Tim Federle

How did you become a writer?

I had danced in five Broadway shows over ten years. My knees needed a break. And I realized I'd spent so much of my life hanging out with writers because I wanted to be one myself.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

Dorothy Parker seems to never go out of style, like khaki pants or Pop Tarts for lunch. In terms of craft, Stephen King's On Writing taught me to cut adverbs; Julia Cameron's The Right to Write, to get up and get to work. Beyond that, I'm stubborn about wanting to learn on the job -- not in classrooms or via group criticism. Hence my avoidance of college. 

When and where do you write?

In the morning, soon as I get up. That way I'm still in a dream-state, and don't talk myself out of outlandish story lines. Incidentally, this is why both Jake Gyllenhaal and ponies feature in many first drafts.

What are you working on now?

Prepping to launch my debut novel for tweens, Better Nate Than Ever. After that, I've got Tequila Mockingbird: Cocktails With a Literary Twist (Running Press, April 2013), a novelty cocktail recipe book -- think: The Last of the Mojitos and A Rum of One's Own -- for English-major types.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

Ninety percent of the time, if I'm stuck it's because I didn't give the scene a good enough set-up. The other ten percent, I've left the computer and am spooning peanut butter out of the jar -- oftentimes directly onto a cookie, or even cake -- and weeping audibly.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Take an improv acting class. You will learn so much more from the art of saying "Yes" -- that is, just GOING with an initial impulse -- than you will in a teetering stack of "How-to" writing guides. Also helps for dialogue, pace, all of it. Also, it counts toward "cardio," which is the number two thing writers forget to do, right after "Delete all comments" in Microsoft Word.

Tim Federle is the author of over seven-hundred emails. Better Nate Than Ever -- Tim's debut novel about a small-town eighth grader who concocts a plan to run away to New York and crash an audition for E.T.: The Musical -- is out February 5th, 2013 from Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers. Say hi at TimFederle.com and on Twitter @TimFederle.

Marion Roach Smith

How did you become a writer?

My family is crazy with writers. My father was a sportswriter. My mother was the society editor of a newspaper. They actually met in the press box of a New York racetrack and, not surprisingly, gave birth to two writers, my sister and me. I am married to the editor of a newspaper.

Right out of college, I got a job as a copyboy at The New York Times. They had yet to transition to the word “copygirl.” Copyboy jobs were entry-level jobs that are now gone for the most part, and involved running (in heels) from desk to desk, carrying copy until 2:45 AM.

Eventually, I wrote a piece that appeared in The New York Times Magazine. I was 26. The piece was the first, first-person account of Alzheimer’s disease, appearing at a time when nearly no one --- including the editor to whom I first pitched it -- had heard of the illness. My mother was the patient. She was 51 and was losing her mind in handfuls.

The story caused an enormous stir. Within the first week alone, I ended up on the Today show, got an agent, was offered a book contract, and received thousands of letters from families who had no idea that others were suffering as they were.

It was an extraordinary response, and one that taught me the power of a fine magazine and what it can do toward social change.

Name your writing influences.

As a kid I read Mad magazine and Emily Dickinson in pretty much equal measure, lots of novels, and The New Yorker. I think what that says is that I like to read over my head. I still do, right now reading The Marriage Plot, the most recent novel by Jeffrey Eugenidies. He’s much smarter than I am, but utterly accessible.

I teach writing, and tell my students to read reviews in good newspapers. Book reviews will lift you off the mere plot and help you think about what books are about. Maybe everybody but me knows this, but I find myself amazed pretty much daily at what I learn about life, dilemmas and good old-fashioned wonder from a well done New York Times theater review. I read them for plays I know I will never see. They are an education in thinking.

Where and when do you write?

Early in the morning, as soon as the family is off for the day, and while they are asleep on weekend mornings is my best time to write. We live in an old barn that was converted into a house. My office is up at the peak in the roof. It’s my very own place. It wasn’t always like this. It took me a long time to get here, I promise, but I love it every time I get to come through that door to my office. 

Writers must be able to write wherever they are, whenever they can. My writing life is positively luxurious compared to what it once was.

“You’ve got to earn the right to write,” is a phrase I sometimes tell my students, and what I mean is you cannot hold your family or friends hostage by quitting your job and demanding to be allowed to write. Some of my students only have 45 minutes each day on the bus to write. They write. Nearly everyone in my classes has other jobs.

I encourage them to find one time, every day to write.

What are you working on now?

I’m looking for a new book. It will be my fifth. In the search, I’m seeing everyone I can, asking them what they are thinking about, getting myself into the bowels of the local historical society and library, reading, reading, reading, going into archives and looking at photographs, watching lots of movies, catching up on contemporary fiction, in all, feeding my head.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

There is no such thing, despite being immortalized in story, no fewer than 33 movies, and as the threat lurking behind every time-sucking exercise and writing prompt. And if you don’t have writer’s block from prompts and exercises, you will. Give them up, do some research when you don’t know what to write next, and write.  

The inability to move forward melts when you open a reference book. Don’t believe me? Veteran’s Day is a yearly event, and I’ve never met anyone who does not have some response to war. You could write up yours for your local newspaper, or local radio station. Begin by looking up “courage,” “valor,” or “veteran” in the dictionary; read quotes on it in Bartlett’s, or paw through Roget’s Thesaurus, and the piece will split wide open.

Determined to get that letter to your daughter finished this year in time for her birthday, or that anniversary gift written for your spouse? Both are great intents. So get out the family photo album, plant it on your desk, and use it like the reference book it is. Literally refer to it, and write about what you see.

Other, deeply personal books work as well, including diaries, recipe files, and, of course, school yearbooks.

Research is also other people, since no one invested in your success will permit you to not write. For this, I have Margaret, my older sister. Both writers, neither one of us lets the other stay blocked for more than a few moments.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Be hospitable to the work. It’s harder than it sounds. Don’t do your writing at the same place you do your taxes. Carry a notebook. Keep an index card on you at all times. Write things down right after they happen, and then think about what took place.

Read. Read. Read.

Write with intent. It’s a phrase I use all the time. If you want to write an essay for public radio, study the form, pick a date some months from now, work on your tale, rewrite it dozens of times, and submit it on time.

Avoid the temptation to use writing prompts and exercises. Instead, write with intent – a letter home, the biography of your marriage as a gift for your spouse, an essay for your child’s birthday, a personal tale for NPR, an op-ed for your local newspaper. Stop practicing.

Write.

We’re waiting to read you.

Bio: I am a writer, teacher and community volunteer. The author of four books, I most recently published The Memoir Project, A Thoroughly Non-Standardized Text on Writing & Life (Grand Central, 2011). I worked for The New York Times and have been a commentator on National Public Radio’s All Things Considered. My magazine publications include The New York Times Magazine, Prevention, The Daily News, Vogue, Newsday, Good Housekeeping, Discover, and Martha Stewart Living. Since 1998, I have taught classes in writing memoir. You can read more at www.marionroach.com. 

Bill Walsh

How did you become a writer?

I'm a newspaper journalist from way back, including a brief stint as a reporter, but I became an author through my career as an editor, with an assist from the Web. In 1993, when nobody had ever heard of the Web, I met my future wife talking about tennis on an online service called Prodigy. A couple of years later, when we got these newfangled "Internet" accounts, we decided to try our hand at creating Web sites, and she called dibs on tennis. So I had to come up with something, and I thought about the style notes I was always crafting -- for the desk I was running then, at the Washington Times, and even a decade earlier at my college paper in Tucson. So I started the Crusty Old Slot Man's Copy-Editing Peeve Page, which became The Slot, and from the get-go my goal for the Web site was to get a book deal. I came very close to signing with a book "packager" -- not vanity publishing or self-publishing, but not quite traditional publishing either -- but stopped myself and thought, no, if I can do it this way, I can do it the right way. So I bought a directory of literary agents and I found a good one and she found some interest, and I distilled a decade or two of idiosyncratic rants on usage and style into the raw material for "Lapsing Into a Comma."

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

There must be a genetic component to my writing. My father's father, who died long before I was born, was a sportswriter in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, and my dad, though he never went to college, was an expert speller and a big word guy. Maybe it's the Irish in us. My mom has a way with words herself. My two younger brothers went into journalism -- not only journalism, but copy editing. I set a bad example. The youngest, Kenneth, is a prolific blogger who just wrote a collection of memoir-ish essays. He'll be outselling me in no time. The middle brother, Terence, is very talented as well: He regularly produces bright, thoughtful columns explaining the editing process to readers of his newspaper, and I hope he'll try his hand at something bigger.

My freshman-English professor at the University of Arizona -- Richard Ames, who was visiting from the University of Wyoming -- was a big influence. I've always had a flair for writing, but up till then I tended toward the showoff-y, throwing in big words whenever I could, and he taught me the value of simplicity. I'm not sure I have any particular influences among big-time writers, but I draw inspiration from virtually every book I read. Bill Bryson's travel books are high on my list, for the deftly wielded humor and the attitude. Nicholson Baker, especially "The Mezzanine" and "Room Temperature," for the detail. I delved into the world of John Updike, Baker's idol, relatively late in life, but the "Rabbit" series blew me away. As a writer, I look at those books the same way I look at Roger Federer matches from my club-level perspective as a tennis player. As in: Yeah, there's something I'll never be able to come close to doing.

When and where do you write?

When I have writing to do, I set the alarm clock. I don't have the luxury of being a full-time writer, but I do have the luxury of a day job that takes place at night. So instead of getting up at 10 and puttering about until I hop on my bike to head to work at 2 or 2:30, I get up at 8 and go downstairs to my desk (my office is technically a dining room, but we're not the dining-room types) and try, try, try to do one or two or six hours of typing.

What are you working on now?

I just finished my third book, which I've titled "Yes, I Could Care Less," and so I'm back to sleeping in for now. I'm not sure there's another language-usage book in me, but I've said that before, so who knows? I do have sort of half a manuscript in an altogether different genre sitting around, about my teenage flirtation with boxing, and I do hope to flesh that out and shop it around someday.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

I'm not sure I've ever suffered from writer's block in the traditional sense, unless you could call the drastic drop in my blogging output a huge example of it. For better or worse, I write on my own terms, and I'm blaming Twitter for the tragic decline in my attention span. What I did suffer from a lot in the past year was organizational block. I had snippets that needed transitions, and Part B didn't really fit between Parts A and C, and so the final two months or so before my manuscript deadline were like doing a huge jigsaw puzzle. It's the sort of thing where the answer seems obvious once you've found it, but the finding part is just a nightmare.

What’s your advice to new writers?

New writers would do well to remember something I need to keep reminding myself: You can do whatever you want. There are traditional forms and structures and genres and outlets that you really should learn and know and prove a certain competence with, but beyond that the really good stuff is often in newly invented forms and structures and genres, or strange interweavings of the old ones. If I may use a tennis analogy, which I do way too often, I think back to hearing good ol' Stan Smith trying his hand at color commentary in the late 1980s, doing his monotone impersonation of the monotone sportscaster he assumed he was supposed to be. Just painful. And then I think of his fellow ex-jocks Mary Carillo and John McEnroe and, for one magical night in the U.S. Open booth, Andre Agassi -- how Mary and John and Andre mastered the art of just being themselves. You don't need to be a tennis fan to get that point: Be good, but be yourself.

Bill Walsh is a copy editor at The Washington Post and a 30-year veteran of newspaper journalism. After graduating from the University of Arizona journalism program in 1984, he worked as a reporter, copy editor and page designer at the Phoenix Gazette and as a copy editor and occasional page designer at the Washington Times. In 1997 he joined the Post, where he started as a page designer and copy editor and has held various copy-chief positions. He has written three books on language: "Lapsing Into a Comma" (2000), "The Elephants of Style" (2004) and "Yes, I Could Care Less" (coming soon). He has run The Slot: A Spot for Copy Editors, www.theslot.com, on the Web since 1995 and offers 140-characters-or-less usage commentary on Twitter as @TheSlot. He lives in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Washington, D.C., with his wife, Jacqueline Dupree.