Sally Koslow

How did you become a writer?

When I graduated from the University of Wisconsin, I was eager to move to Manhattan and write for a magazine. Not knowing that Condé Nast was the sort of company that employed any number of socialites, I applied there. I never would have tried, had I realized it was so soigné, because I certainly wasn’t. Nonetheless, Mademoiselle, which was far more than a young woman’s fashion magazine—it had a sharp literary edge--hired me as an editorial assistant; my mom had insisted that both my brother and I study typing in high school, so I passed the company’s typing test with a high score. Writing wasn’t part of my job description, but I proposed a short piece on poetry therapy, wrote it on my own time, and eventually got promoted to a job that included writing profiles of colleges and career fields. After I had my first child I stayed at home for a few years and freelanced for Ladies’ Home Journal, Glamour and other magazines, usually reporting on sex—loveless marriage, unconsummated marriages, incest… In the ‘80s I returned to magazines, this time as an editor, but editing is essentially rewriting. One of my sub-specialties was writing coverlines and titles, which while only six or eight words long require some of the same muscles that I later learned to flex as a novelist. Only when my magazine editing life came to a screeching halt did I try to write my first book. It was about a magazine editor who was fired.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

As a kid I was an avid reader. The week of my Bat Mitzvah, instead of practicing my Torah portion, I read Gone With the Wind. I took my cue from my mother, who was the library’s best customer in Fargo, North Dakota. She steered me to Rebecca and Jane Eyre along with popular sagas by Leon Uris—Marjorie Morningstar, Exodus, and Mila 18. In high school, my English teachers encouraged me, one going as far as telling my parents that I had “a gift.” This was exactly what I needed to experiment with writing, spewing a lot of weltschmerz-y poetry and editing the school newspaper and new literary magazine; the teacher who advised it, Edward Raymond, named it Of Toadstools and Russian Olive Trees, taking a line from one of my poems. I believe my high school epitaph was “Cut her throat with her own pen.” Or maybe it was “tongue.”

When and where do you write?

In my life as a magazine editor-in-chief, I had a lux office and assistant, but now I’m happy cluttering my dining room table with a laptop and piles of papers. The morning is when my creativity is juiciest--I never compose anything decent between two to six o’clock-- but I get a second wind after dinner. Once I’ve composed a draft, I can tweak it any time. I rewrite every time I reread, which I do endlessly.

What are you working on now?

The first germ of novel.

Have you ever suffered from writer's block?

Writer’s block? No. Laziness? Yes. Each book has taken about two years, with lots of holes in my schedule for writing magazine articles, reading, trolling the internet, exercising, seeing movies, cooking, socializing. People think I’m more disciplined than I am.

What's your advice to new writers?

Everyone needs deadlines, something I learned as a magazine editor, so seek out a simpatico writing workshop. At the very least it will give you structure, but most likely you’ll also get honest feedback and warm encouragement. Obviously, don’t follow every suggestion you receive because comments will conflict and you’ll wind up with a mess. Use your own judgment. Also, read your work aloud so you hear the cadence—or lack of—as well as unintentional word duplication. Start keeping a list of words you tend to repeat: just, always, really, so, whatever. Print your work out more than once, changing fonts, to trick yourself into reading it as if it is fresh.

Sally Koslow is the author of four novels published in twelve languages: The Widow Waltz; With Friends like These, selected by Target as an Emerging Writer pick; The Late, Lamented Molly Marx, a bestseller in Germany and Target Book Club pick; and her debut Little Pink Slips, inspired by her years at editor-in-chief of McCall’s Magazine. She is also the author of a non-fiction book, Slouching Toward Adulthood, as well as reported articles and essays in venues including The New York Times, More, Real Simple, O the Oprah Magazine, The Huffington Post and many others. Sally teaches at The Writing Institute of Sarah Lawrence College and the New York Writers’ Workshop and works with private students as a coach and editor. She invites you to visit her website, www.sallykoslow.com and follow her on Twitter, @sallykoslow. She lives in New York City.

Michael Ridpath

How did you become a writer?

I was 29 and working as a bond trader in a bank in the City of London. The most I was ever writing were my initials on the bottom of a dealing ticket. I wanted to do something creative – I could have chosen sketching or photography – but plumped for “creative writing”.

So I bought a couple of “how-to” books and decided to do a couple of exercises. My first exercise was to write the first chapter of a novel. I wrote a scene involving a 29-year-old bond trader doing a massive bond trade and making lots of money. And although it felt very strange to be writing fiction, I loved it. So I decided to screw the exercises and write a novel.

It took me nine months. I showed the result to some friends and there were problems: with the style, the characters, the plot and the ending. So I put the novel away. But after three months I missed it, pulled it out, and reread it. There was a good story in there, I was sure, so I rewrote it. A year later, I rewrote it again. And finally I had the finished article: a financial thriller called Free To Trade.

Then I got lucky. I sent it off to an agent, Carole Blake, who became very excited and sold the novel for a large sum at an auction. It was published in 1995 and spent three months at the number two slot in the UK bestseller list. The book was eventually published in more than 30 countries.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

There are several. I had a particularly good history tutor named Philip Waller at Oxford University who taught me to write clearly and concisely. In the City I used to deal with a bond salesman at Salomon Brothers called Michael Lewis who announced one day that he was going to quit and write a book. The result was “Liars Poker”, a brilliant book. And finally, there was Dick Francis. I loved the way that he managed to use the world of horseracing as a backdrop to his thrillers. So, whenever I was puzzling over how to deal with a particular problem, I would think: what would Dick Francis do?

When and where do you write?

I am fortunate in having a study on the top floor of the house, out of the way of children. I have a desk, from which I can watch the H2 bus drive around our square once every fifteen minutes. I usually write between 8am and 12 pm: I try to avoid scheduling anything in the mornings. If I keep to this regime a book will eventually be written. I often have a break mid morning to walk down to the local Starbucks for a coffee. The walk and the break helps me think about what I have written and what I am going to write.

What are you working on now?

I am just finishing off the fourth book in the Fire and Ice series about the Icelandic detective named Magnus Jonson. The book will be called “Sea of Stone”. In the first three novels I developed and increasingly complicated sub plot about Magnus’s grandfather who is a grumpy farmer in Western Iceland. I realised that I was going to have to devote a whole novel to tying up this sub plot, which is what “Sea of Stone” does. It will be published in Britain next year.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

Yes, frequently, but I don’t accept it. Unfortunately my ability to see what is wrong with an idea is much more advanced than my ability to find a solution. At times like this it can look as if I am stuck with no way out.

So what I do is spend some time thinking about how to break the problem down into a s series of between one and five questions. I write these down, preferably on a Friday afternoon, and then I forget about them. On the Monday morning I write out the questions and then quickly write out answers, and then go with whatever I have committed to paper. I can always change it later.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Rewrite. It is through rewriting that you improve your book. It is through the rewriting process that you learn. Also, publishers don’t want promising material, they want polished material. If I had not spent two years rewriting “Free To Trade”, it would never have been published.

Before becoming a writer, Michael Ridpath used to work in the City of London as a bond trader. He has written eight thrillers set in the worlds of business and finance, but then turned his hand to something slightly different. Where The Shadows Lie, the first in the Fire and Ice series featuring an Icelandic detective named Magnus Jonson, was published in 2010, and was followed by two more. Traitor’s Gate, a spy novel set in Berlin in 1938, was published in the UK in June 2013. Michael was brought up in Yorkshire, but now lives in North London. www.michaelridpath.com

Katherine Howe

How did you become a writer?

I became a writer, if by that we mean someone who writes every day whether she wants to or not, when I was a child. Everything I wrote then mortifies me now. I became a published writer with the appearance of three catalogue essays in an architectural monograph published by the art museum where I worked after college. And I became a novelist while procrastinating on my PhD. I am still a novelist. I am still - for another week or so, anyway - procrastinating on my PhD.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

Edith Wharton, who is my favorite novelist. She was an American woman who wrote historical fiction, won the Pulitzer, created detestable characters who are sympathetic, and opened tuberculosis hospitals for the poor, all while wearing incredible hats. Margaret Fuller, who was a total badass. Matthew Pearl, without whose direct intervention in my life, writing, and poker game I would never have become a novelist. He always wants to split the pot, though. Annie Dillard, whose The Writing Life I read as a teenager, to which I return periodically when I need a reminder that everything I'm feeling is normal. And Pat Scherrieb, my fourth grade English teacher. He taught me the power of writing every day, whether you want to or not. And right now I'm reading On Becoming a Novelist, by John Gardner. I'm reading it slowly, because I can tell it will be important.

When and where do you write?

I usually wake up, make coffee, and then go straight to work in the office in my house. My office used to face the roof of an auto repair shop and a sign that reads "Not a Through Way." Now my office overlooks a lake, which while objectively better, occasionally makes me nostalgic for the auto repair shop. When there are a lot of books needed for immediate reference, I'll take over the dining table, because my desk is very small. Sometimes I will resort to a cafe, because the presence of other people who aren't talking to me, but who are there and who might judge me for procrastinating, can be incredibly useful. Plus, food. When I work at home I'll usually go a couple of hours before discovering that I'm out of coffee, haven't showered, and haven't eaten.

What are you working on now?

My next novel, an updating of The Crucible set in a contemporary Massachusetts prep school, is called CONVERSION, and will be out from Penguin next summer. Right now I'm working on a ghost novel, set around the Marble Cemetery in New York City. There's a play that I'm planning to finish before too long. And I might even finish my dissertation this summer. You never know.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

No, fortunately. But I'm a relentless procrastinator. I've written three novels all out of an attempt to put off working on my dissertation. Once my dissertation is done, what will I write novels while putting off? I'm a little worried about it. But I generally am working on at least two projects at once, so perhaps I can trick myself into writing novels while procrastinating on something different.

In truth, the best trick I have ever learned about writer's block came out of that fourth grade English class. I was taught "If you don't know what to write about, write about the fact that you don't know what to write about." I use that trick all the time. All. The. Time. 

What’s your advice to new writers?

Writers write. If you're not writing, you're not a writer. No, really, I mean it. I know you have to pick up the kids and it's fun to go sailing and your friends want to have you over for dinner, but you have to write. The time must be found. It will help if you can surround yourself with people who understand this.

Write every day, even if it's not in the service of a greater project, and even if no one will ever read it.

Being published is different from being a writer. It will be easier to face the publishing gauntlet if you know that you'll write anyway, whether you are published or not.

Revise. Revise a lot.

That being said, a finished project is better than a perfect project, because there are no perfect projects. Be a finishist, not a perfectionist. (cf. Grad school. I'm an expert, obviously, at taking my own advice.)

You are different from your writing. Criticism and rejection of your writing can feel terribly personal, but they aren't, really. And sometimes they help.

Read, also. 

Katherine Howe is the New York Times bestselling author of The Physick Book of Deliverance Dane and The House of Velvet and Glass. She hosted "Salem: Unmasking the Devil" on the National Geographic Channel in 2012, and she will be discussing witches and writing in a MOOC on historical fiction coming from the University of Virginia in the fall. Her fiction has been published in more than twenty languages. Her third novel, Conversion, will be published by Penguin in summer 2014. She lives in New England and upstate New York with her family, where she teaches in the American studies program at Cornell University, and where she is at work on her fourth novel.

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