Casey N. Cep

How did you become a writer?

Oh, I loved reading the dictionary when I was little. And I loved listening to folks read the Bible during worship. I wasn’t especially bookish, but I do remember being moved by stories and interested in language. I didn’t realize, though, that one could be a writer— that any of them were still living—until college. I found a lovely community of readers and writers on my college's literary magazine, and there I felt encouraged to write.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

I was fortunate enough to study aesthetics with Elaine Scarry, fiction with James Wood, poetry with Helen Vendler, and writing with Jamaica Kincaid. What riches are wasted on the young: I met most of them when I was still a teenager, but return often to their work and to the authors they gifted me in their courses.

The authors to whom I return most often are Virginia Woolf, G.M. Hopkins, Elizabeth Bishop, T.S. Eliot, and Marilynne Robinson. But probably more than anything, I read scripture: most often, the Psalms and the Gospels.

When and where do you write?

Anywhere and as often as I can.

What are you working on now?

I’m working on a few essays, a collection of short stories having to do with animals, and a novel set on the Eastern Shore of Maryland called Tributaries.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

No, my writing life is very much like my prayer life. One has to make a habit of these things. Most days I pray with new words, but sometimes the old familiar patterns are all I can manage—the same is true for writing. Even when you cannot write something new, you can revise something old or let your hand trace some ancient pattern of letters. There is nothing more satisfying than writing out one of Keats’s odes by hand, especially when only a few minutes before you felt like nothing could be done with words.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Oh, how often does one hear: read more than you write? Probably not enough, so there: read more than you write. And not just blogs or whatever thing is making its way around the internet; read something old, something wise, something that has been read for centuries.

Casey N. Cep is a writer from the Eastern Shore of Maryland. She has written for The New Republic, The New York Times, The New Yorker, and The Paris Review. She holds an A.B. from Harvard College and an M.Phil. from Oxford University, where she studied as a Rhodes Scholar. Follow her on Twitter @cncep or visit her website at www.caseycep.com.

Ben Schott

How did you become a writer?

I became a writer by mistake. My first book, "Schott’s Original Miscellany," began life as a Christmas card. While working as a freelance photographer, I sent my clients an annual festive card – essentially to remind them that I was still alive. In 2002, I decided to create a little booklet of information of use to photographers, designers, and picture editors. Included were essential data on film stocks, lighting temperatures, cropping specs, chemical formulae, and the like. To make this somewhat dry content a little more palatable, I added a host of curiosities: the kind of information at the back of our minds and on the tips of our tongue —  like wine bottle sizes and unusual phobias. A friend persuaded me to turn this card into a small book, and I printed 50 hardback copies as something of a private joke. On the advice of another friend, I sent one of these books to the head of Bloomsbury Publishing. He loved it, a contract was signed, and the book was in the shops just in time for Christmas. More than a decade later, I am still pinching myself.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

A key and early writing influence was my father, who writes medical, historical and philosophical papers on the most remarkable and arcane topics. (You can see many of them here: http://1.usa.gov/150BYoS.) From him I developed my love for life's footnotes.

From other writers, I developed a keen appreciation of my limitations. Every time I read a great novelist or poet I am reminded afresh that I have no capacity for fiction or poetry. Especially poetry.

And, since I typeset all of my work – books and journalism – I am also influenced by a wide range of designers and typographers: everyone from Eric Gill and Abram Games to Michael Bierut and Hoefler & Frere-Jones.

When and where do you write?

I know some writers crave routine, but I write whenever and wherever I can. At my desk, in bed, on trains, in taxis. I write first thing in the morning, late into the night, and sometimes dictate ideas into my phone as I walk down the street or scribble them on whatever is to hand.

Parenthetically, I occasionally wonder if creating very specific rules for writing exacerbates (the perception of) "writer's block". (See #5) For some writers the Right Pen on the Right Paper at the Right Desk, wearing the Right Slippers and smoking the Right Pipe at the Right Time of Day is the secret to their success. But I suspect that as many are constrained by such precisions as are liberated.

Put it like this: Tiger Woods could beat the vast majority of golfers playing after a sleepless night, in flip-flops with only a rusty 7-iron.

What are you working on now?

My latest book is just about to be published. It is called "Schottenfreude" and it contains 120 German words for the human condition.

You can see a (1 minute) trailer here: http://youtu.be/TC1Zd4KELOQ.

And you can read The New York Times excerpt here: http://nyti.ms/15ZP5MS.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

No; quite the opposite. At the risk of being irksome – and possibly minimising what is, for some, a serious issue – I am suspicious of writer's block. I can think of no other career where people get "blocked". Coalminers don't. Nor do midwives, cooks, train drivers, bricklayers, computer coders, or health and safety executives. Indeed, a wide range of jobs nowadays involve considerable amounts of writing – as is evidenced by the profusion of professional journals. But doctors, lawyers, teachers, architects, and scientists (I could go on) seem rarely to be blocked the some way (aspiring) novelists do.

Of course, everyone has good days and bad days. And there are times when compiling even the simplest of sentences is like wading through treacle.

But it sometimes seems as if a romantic, Edwardian image of the tortured writer has taken hold: the novelist, alone in his garret, tearing at his soul for one word at a time.

If it really is that tough, that agonising, that angst-inducing, then perhaps (whisper it softly) writing is not for you.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Write. You may be a good writer, a bad writer, a successful writer, or an unpublished writer – but write and you are instantly a writer.

Also, while the (Great American) novel seems to be the zenith of every writer's aspiration, there are other ways to express ideas. As publishing (d)evolves, writers might need to evolve also.

Also also, read your work out loud. I read everything I write out loud (albeit usually just under my breath). So doing allows me to judge balance, cadence, rhythm and style – or, more often than not, the lack thereof.

Also also also, love words. Delight in words. Roll them around your tongue, and escort them gallantly onto the page. Words, like cooking ingredients, should be crisp, fresh, and of delight to the eye and tongue.

Ben Schott is the author, most recently, of "Schottenfreude: German words for the human condition." He previously wrote "Schott's Original Miscellany" and its three sequels, and the "Schott's Almanac" series of yearbooks. Together these have sold some 2.5 million copies, and have been translated into 21 languages, including Braille. He lives in London and New York and has an abiding phobia of typos. More about him, and his work, can be seen at http://www.benschott.com. His Twitter handle is @benschott.

Deborah Blum

How did you become a writer?

Oh, I was always one of those kids who was writing short stories (mostly mysteries based on my early Nancy Drew addiction). And then in high school, I wrote reams of poetry, which I still won't let anyone see. But it wasn't until I was a sophomore in college that I got serious about writing as a career and decided to major in journalism. I think I finally realized that while my other interests had ebbed and flowed, this was just a constant. I got my first paid internship when I was 19 so I've been a working writer for almost 40 years.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

Aside from Nancy Drew? Most of my first writer influences were novelists: I've been a Jane Austen fan for years -- she's just such an elegant -- and funny -- writer. When I was in high school I went through a Russian novelist stage, in college an existentialist stage. I loved the pure emotional power of those works. After I'd been working as a writer for a while, I started reading more for craft - how did this writer achieve such a strong voice, a seductive rhythm, a sense of place? So I was enormously influenced by the very stylish journalists of the mid-20th century: Joan Didion and Hunter Thompson, Tom Wolfe, Gay Talese. And then when I became a science writer, it was really the gorgeous natural history writers -- John McPhee, Lewis Thomas -- who made me see that you could combine all of the above -- poetry and emotion, style and power into science writing if -- and this remains my big if -- IF you are good enough.

I should mention my middle school English teacher, Lois Player, who was the first person to tell me that I had writing talent -- and who actually came to a Poisoner's Handbook reading a couple years ago! My high school chemistry teacher, Joseph Clark, who could persuade anyone that this was the world's most fascinating science. And my grad school advisor, Clay Schoenfeld, who taught me to love history of science so influenced in fundamental ways the stories I like to tell. I've been lucky in all of them -- as we are with good teachers.

When and where do you write?

Mostly in my home office. When I've been there too long, when it starts to just close in, I pick up my laptop and go to a coffee shop or even a bar. I wrote some of the best parts of Poisoner's Handbook in a nearby bar called Otto's, and they gave me champagne when the book came out!

What are you working on now?

A book about the history of poisonous food -- more evidence of my current fascination with toxic substances and tales from our past.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

Often. Hence my visits to Otto's Bar! Sometimes I just take a break -- walk off my frustration. At my first newspaper job, I used to just walk the perimeter of the building. My editor said he always knew I was really stuck when I saw my head go past his window more than once.

What’s your advice to new writers?

To take advantage of the opportunities available in the digital era to start building a writer's profile early. Write a blog. Write often, read often, read your work out loud so that you can hear the rhythm. And be nice -- it's an underrated quality. Don't let your ego get in the way of being better at what you do.

Deborah Blum, a Pulitzer prize-winning science journalist, author and blogger, is the Helen Firstbrook Franklin Professor of Journalism at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Author of five books and a popular guide to science writing, her most recent publication, The Poisoner’s Handbook, was a 2011 New York Times paperback best seller; the hardback was named by Amazon as one of the Top 100 books of 2010. Previous books include Ghost Hunters: William James and the Scientific Search for Life after Death (2006); Love at Goon Park: Harry Harlow and the Science of Affection, a 2002 finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize; Sex on the Brain (1997), and The Monkey Wars (1994). She is also co-editor of a Field Guide for Science Writers, published in a second edition in 2006.

Blum writes a monthly environmental chemistry column for The New York Times called Poison Pen. She also blogs about toxic compounds at Wired; her blog Elemental was named one of the top 25 blogs of 2013 by Time magazine. She has written for a wide range of other publications including Scientific American, Slate, Tin House, The Atavist, The Wall Street Journal, The Guardian, The Los Angeles Times and Discover. Before joining the university in 1997, she was a science writer for The Sacramento Bee, where she won the Pulitzer in 1992 for her reporting on ethical issues in primate research. Her work has been anthologized in Best American Science Writing, Best American Nature Writing, and The Open Laboratory: Best Science OnLine.

She has been a speaker at events ranging from the World Science Festival in New York to Bergamoscienza in Italy, book festivals and book clubs, scientific and professional conferences and, of course, high school classes. She has appeared as a guest on The Today show, Good Morning America, and NPR’s This American Life, Morning Edition, and Talk of the Nation/Science Friday, among others.

For her work in science communication, Blum has been named a lifetime associate of the National Academy of Sciences and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She is a past-president of the National Association of Science Writers (USA) and serves as vice president of the board of the Council for the Advancement of Science Writing. The former North American board member of the World Federation of Science Journalists, she was program chair for the Seventh World Conference of Science Journalists, which was held in Doha, Qatar in June 2011, and served on the program committee for WCSJ-2013 held in Helsinki, Finland in June 2013.

Blum is currently at work on a book for Penguin Press on the history of poisonous food.