Pamela Erens

How did you become a writer?

I feel as if I never became, always was. I remember car drives when I was four years old, telling my mother stories about a creature who lived at the bottom of Lake Michigan. I was fascinated by books and the idea of making them. I believe I had a brief wanting-to-be-a-ballerina stage somewhere in there, but by a quite young age I had decided I wanted to write novels. At the age of 10, I did write a novel on a hundred-some pages of school loose-leaf paper. It was about a slave girl in the South who escapes to the North and marries a Quaker. My mother, being my mother, thought it was pretty good, and she submitted it around. It ended up being published by a feminist press in California with a wonderful name: Shameless Hussy. The press was run by Alta, a feminist poet you can still find in some anthologies.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.)

In college, I fell in love with the nineteenth- and early twentieth-century novelists, above all George Eliot, Henry James, Edith Wharton, and Tolstoy. They offered an internal, expansive view of character that remains an ideal for me. But it was only later that I found writers whose styles I could directly learn from. I studied at a non-degree program in New York City, The Writers Studio, which was (and is) run by the poet Philip Schultz, and which emphasized very close analysis and imitation of the techniques of established writers. The work of John Cheever and Eudora Welty showed me how to fashion a voice that was independent of the characters in my stories, that was stylized and idiosyncratic. That was the beginning of my understanding of the centrality of voice in fiction. Since then, I’ve learned from such a huge variety of books and writers that I would hesitate even to begin naming some.

When and where do you write?

Blessedly, I have a “room of my own” in my New Jersey home. It’s on the second floor and there are casement windows overlooking our back yard, which is dominated by a large spruce tree. I try to work first thing in the morning, because that’s when I’m freshest. I’m not a morning person, though, so “first thing” is not as early as it might be.

What are you working on now?

I’m into a new novel. Beyond that, my lips are sealed, because it steals the magic to talk about work in progress.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

It depends on how you define writer’s block. I never feel as if there are literally no words inside me. What I do feel, and more often than I like to admit, is that I just can’t bear to sit down to work. I’m tired, or I feel stupid, or I would really rather read a stack of magazines or take a long walk. I guess that’s procrastination or avoidance rather than block.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Patience. Oh, God, patience. There are wunderkinds who have success very quickly, but they are the exception. I thought I was on the wunderkind track (see childhood slave-girl story, above), yet through my twenties and thirties I wrote mostly unpublishable stuff. It took me a really long time to figure out how to find a viable form for my obsessions and my particular way of using language. Of course, I worried that I was insufficiently talented. Now I think that new writers should avoid thinking of themselves in terms or talent or lack of talent. Each writer needs to find the unique chemistry that works for her, the right combination of style and subject matter and practice (in the sense of “a writing practice”). For some this comes more quickly, for some, much more slowly.

Pamela Erens is the author of the novels The Understory, a Los Angeles Times Book Prize finalist, and The Virgins, which John Irving in The New York Times Book Review called “flawlessly executed and irrefutably true.” The Virgins was named a Best Book of 2013 by The New Yorker, The New Republic, Library Journal and Salon. Recently, Reader’s Digest put Erens on its list of "23 Contemporary Writers You Should Have Read By Now."

 www.pamela-erens.com

Ruth Gendler

How did you become a writer?

My first published piece (when I was 8) described how I wanted to go to the Louvre and see the paintings. The next year when we were asked to write a color poem I wrote three. In junior high I loved making illustrated reports about countries, the human body, plants, etc. I still have my human body notebook and am surprised by how substantial it is. I wrote for high school and college newspapers and literary magazines; in my twenties I worked in a variety of capacities for small California publishers. I also wrote some freelance articles. I wrote too slowly to be a journalist but writing profiles of writers, artists and craftspeople taught me how to march through a paragraph and allowed me to follow my curiosity about how people I admired made their lives.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.). 

My father loved stories, jokes and composing light verse for special occasions; my mom carefully edited my early writings; my mother’s father and I exchanged weekly letters when I was young. Both my parents read aloud to us. I vaguely remember making up sequels to The Wizard of Oz with a friend, and then being surprised a few years later to discover there were sequels when my mom started reading them to my sister.  My writing was intimately connected with people I loved and trusted. (I still believe that editing can be an act of love as well as refinement.) I was also blessed with an extraordinarily English teacher my senior year in high school and several excellent literature and journalism professors in college.

There are too many books to list here but I have been especially inspired by what I call lyrical nonfiction which includes much nature writing as well as the letters and journals of artists like Paula Modersohn Becker, thinkers like Thomas Merton, essays by Ursula le Guin. I have also been tremendously influenced by the clarity, simplicity, and urgency of visual artists from ancient anonymous cave painters to Giotto and Fra Angelico to Japanese calligraphers. 

When and where do you write?

I write in notebooks, I write on the computer. I think of myself as someone who writes best in the morning but it is not always true any more. I am almost always looking at a tree outside the window when I write. In my old house it was a palm, now it is my neighbor’s redwood. 

What are you working on now?

I have several pots on the stove. I am exploring how to turn my exhibit Befriending the Imagination which features children’s art and writing into a book. I am slowly working on short pieces about time and the rhythms of beauty, as a companion to my book Notes on the Need for Beauty. Many of my paintings feel like poems, and I am listening deeply to discover the words that go with the art.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

I suffered from feeling like I don’t write enough until I recognized that what matters most is that I write when I have something to say. Sometimes I need to descend into a state almost like boredom to be quiet enough to hear what wants to be said. I am also a visual artist. When I’m making art, I often feel like I’m not writing enough (and vice versa.) When I was trying to resolve the introduction to my last book, I noticed that I was not only weeding my back yard but my neighbor’s back yard as well.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Read, walk, learn the difference between waiting and procrastination, listen for the questions under your questions, pay attention to your dreams. Learning a foreign language is a great way to discover the English language. Sometimes it is better to work in a field adjacent to your writing. Sometimes to do something completely different. 

J. Ruth Gendler is the author of three books which include her art work: the bestselling The Book of Qualities, the award-winning, Notes on the Need for Beauty, and the anthology, Changing Light. The Book of Qualities has been in continuous print since 1984, quoted in sermons and speeches, used as a writing exercise with students from rural 2nd graders to Yale English majors and translated into several languages. In 2007, Lineage Dance Company premiered Beneath the Skin, based on Qualities, at the Pasadena Arts Festival and invited Gendler onstage to draw with the dancers. Gendler’s art work, including paintings, drawings, and monotypes, have been exhibited nationally and featured on the covers of several books in the United States and Asia.

Ted Botha

How did you become a writer?

By default. I'm a frustrated moviemaker. I wanted to go into movies from an early age, but there was nothing like studying movies in South Africa when I was growing up there. And the movie industry itself was heavily influenced by apartheid. I should have fled to California, I guess, but I didn't. I have dabbled in a few screenplays, but haven't pursued selling them. I sometimes think there's a cinematic quality to my books, but maybe that's just wishful thinking.  

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

Everyone. From early on I developed a bad habit of unintentionally mimicking the style of the writer I'd just read. No sooner had I put down Anna Karenina than there was a classic lilt to my writing, until my pen was taken over by a Fitzgerald clone and then Graham Greene. I think I've got that doppelganger effect under control now. Today I have more crushes than influences. Whenever I read good writing, I’m blown away, and sometimes it comes from the most unexpected sources. 

When and where do you write?

I'm best early in the day, so long as I have a cup of really strong black coffee to kickstart me. I once read that Hemingway did most of his writing by midday and gave himself the rest of the day off. Wonderful advice, I think, to anyone who is fulltime writer. I used to write in coffee shops, until the third wave arrived (Google that term if there's any doubt what it means) and laptop users found the great hangouts. I still think trains and subways are wonderful places to write too. There's something very soothing about writing in the midst of all that movement and background noise. I still write longhand a lot for my first draft, and I still write a lot on spec rather than trying to get a commission for it. 

What are you working on now?

I have just finished a book about the bizarre story of the tenement where I live in New York City and the characters who live/lived there, called Flat/White. Up next is a nonfiction book set in the 1930s that I have done the research for, which has an element of Devil in the White City about it and concerns two very different characters, a millionaire moviemaker and a woman who poisoned her family with strychnine. It is the first time my passions for writing and the movies are going to almost meet. 

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

I don't believe in such a thing. I certainly have bad days, but if you push through, you find you create some of your best stuff. 

What’s your advice to new writers?

Believe in your idea. Full stop.

Bio: I was born in New York, but grew up in South Africa mostly, interrupted by several years here and there in Tokyo and Washington due to my parents being diplomats. At heart I remain an African, even though I have lived in New York for fifteen years. I have freelanced for most of my writing life, doing feature articles for newspapers and magazines, although I recently started a full-time job editing at Reuters. I like writing nonfiction as much as fiction, and I like dabbling in all manner of subjects, even though I've gotten the impression agents and publishers don't really like you to.