Nathan Heller

How did you become a writer?

My parents read aloud to me for a bizarrely long time. Even when I was eight or so, and literate, we would share books: I’d be reading, and I’d hand the novel over to them, and they’d read a few pages out loud. 

At one point, I handed my mother The Hound of the Baskervilles, and she read aloud the scene in which Watson first arrives at Baskerville Hall. There’s a great description of the hall’s façade. My mother paused and said, “See how he does that?” By “he,” she meant the author, Doyle. Until then, I had always thought that writers transcribed stories from their minds onto the page. The idea they were making decisions, that there was a dazzling way to “do" a description, that you could change readers’ experiences through the words you chose—basically, that there was a craft to it all—came as a revelation to me. I immediately began writing down my own terrible things, mostly Arthur Conan Doyle knockoffs. I lived in California. I was constantly describing people wearing "dressing gowns."

For years after that, I worked to become something other than a writer. But every time I had a break from school, I seemed to spend it writing things. I felt most confident and capable and useful when I wrote. Eventually, I'd surrendered. 

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

The list would be manageable if I named people who haven’t influenced me. I remember that one summer, when I was fifteen or sixteen, I read two very unlikely books back-to-back: Swann’s Way and The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. I read the Proust because I had recently seen two adulatory mentions of Proust in magazines or something—I wanted to see what the fuss was about. I read the Kuhn because I saw the book at a garage sale and liked the cover. I missed just about everything about their contexts, but I was old enough to “get” them in a basic way. I could see what they were doing, and it blew my hat off. Even today, I feel as if those two books are most responsible for the architecture of my brain, the way I think (to the extent I think). 

Some of my best influences these days are my colleagues at The New Yorker. I’m constantly studying how so-and-so did such-and-such, trying to incorporate a version of the move into my own stuff. I would name names, but we’d be here forever. You could basically run down the roster of staffers. 

When and where do you write? 

The apartment I live in came with a basement storage room. I turned the room into a kind of derelict office. There are two half-sunken windows. People with elaborate strollers often peer in at me as I work. Around the neighborhood, I am thought to be like Ruprecht, in Dirty Rotten Scoundrels—someone’s loony brother underground.

I work at the first desk—the only desk—I bought after school. It is an Ikea breakfast table, about thirty inches square. That's what I could afford at the time, and it still works well. The important thing about a breakfast table is that it has no drawers. Desks with drawers seem insane to me. You cannot move your legs, and you are constantly banging your knees. You put things in the drawers and forget about them. No thank you! 

I have always wanted to be an early-morning writer, but most of the writing I do in the early morning seems to have been composed by a demented person. I am better by ten or eleven. I often work into the night, because it’s beautiful, private, quiet time. At 1 a.m., nobody calls, and nobody e-mails. There is no news and no "viral content." You can drink coffee and focus on the page. It's heaven. 

What are you working on now? 

I have jobs at two places, The New Yorker and Vogue. At any given moment, I usually have two or three things on the burner at each, in various stages of production. Over the next couple of weeks, I’m wrapping up a critical essay, writing a couple of midlength profiles, and, I hope, travelling to launch a reporting project. 

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

Not in any protracted way, but I am blocked-ish every day. Writing is very hard for me. A blank page is, literally, blank. Unless you’re, say, a newswriter and know you have to get X, Y, and Z in the first paragraph, you are working without models or cues. The way you start, the route you take, the tone you use—all of these are willed out of the great eternal nothingness. That doesn’t even account for all the smaller calculations. (What word comes next? Will this slow down the paragraph?) You’re perpetually making tiny choices, each of which affects other choices. It’s an inefficient, brain-taxing process, full of dead ends and wasted hours. But the more you work, the faster, lighter, and more effortless the result seems. Blocks are a part of the writing. If you do it well, they leave no trace. 

What’s your advice to new writers?

Don’t do it! It’s a difficult, vulnerable, obsessive, unglamorous, financially imperilled, often thankless, generally crazy-making vocation. Almost anything would serve you better. Get out now. You’ll thank me. 

If you proceed despite this wise and excellent counsel—if the idea of writing nothing seems, inexplicably, more distressing and disturbing than the terrifying fate I’ve just described—then you are probably a writer, and you don’t need advice. You’ll be fine. 

Nathan Heller is a staff writer at The New Yorker and a contributing editor at Vogue. He has been a finalist for the National Magazine Award in essays and criticism.

Jennifer Pashley

How did you become a writer?

I think I was born this way. I hear words and sentences in my head the way a composer hears music. I notice things. People like to tell me things. I started writing to uncover the truth without knowing that's what I was doing. I was raised in a cloud of secrets; every sentence digs a little further. When I realized I could write myself free, I kept going.

Name your writing influences.

I read a lot of novels as a kid, and wanted to write, wanted to imitate the sentences, the novel structure of writers like A.S. Byatt, or Anne Rice. But it wasn't until I read Raymond Carver stories that I realized I could do it. That's when I realized that what I knew of the world was valid, and that it could be told simply and have a huge impact. So, Carver helped me to be brave enough to tell stories, but the novel that really made me want to be a writer was Written on the Body, by Jeanette Winterson. I'd never been so moved by language before. It's so brief, and it's so heartbreakingly beautiful. I try to stay on that spectrum, somewhere between beauty and minimalism.

When and where do you write?

I write mostly at home, in a small office, at a desk I've had since I was a teenager. It's a hundred-year-old Stickley that came second hand from a music company, and it's beat up as hell. I do, however, often write on the road. I do well in a hotel room, because it's clean, and quiet, and anonymous. It's the setting equivalent of white noise. I don't write everyday, and I do beat myself up about that. When I was working full time, I wrote most of my stories, in between the office and home, or a lot of the mental work I did while driving. But for the big world of a novel, I find that I need longer stretches of time to fall in. And that's harder to come by sometimes, or maybe just harder to train yourself to do.

What are you working on now?

I'm working on a new book, a literary suspense novel.

Have you ever suffered from writer's block?

No. I'm full of ideas. But I have suffered from writer's discouragement, or frustration, or depression. There are times when I don't write, but it's not because I have writer's block. It's because I've lost my way in some other sense. I've doubted what I'm doing, or I've lost track of the magic in some way. The work is always there. But there's a lot of plate spinning involved, and sometimes, when you let one fall, they all come crashing in on you.

What's your advice to new writers?

Read everything, old, new, high literary and pulp. It's immensely important. You can learn just as much about telling a story from a romance novel as you can from reading Proust. And don't wait for permission. No program or degree is going to give you permission to write. You have to do that for yourself.

Jennifer Pashley is the author of two story collections, States, and The Conjurer, and the novel, The Scamp (Tin House Books, 2015). Her writing has appeared widely in PANK, SmokeLong Quarterly, New World Writing, Spectre Magazine, and others. She lives in Central New York with her family, and dogs.

Matt Gallagher

How did you become a writer?

Like most writers, I read a lot growing up as a means to make sense of the world. The old truth that the best way to develop as a writer is to read, read, and read some more endures for good reason. But I was a skinny Irish kid from Reno, Nevada, and had no idea how someone "became" a writer. Some years later, as an Army lieutenant in Iraq, I started a blog that inadvertently jumpstarted my writing career. At the time though, I was just writing to keep in touch with family and friends.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

The best question and the hardest! Because someone vital is always left off. Let's see ... I grew up out west, so Joan Didion and Katherine Anne Porter and Robert Laxalt were literary fixtures in our house. Like a lot of young men of a certain type, I read too much Hemingway. I came to Marquez late but am glad I did. As for “war” stories: Herr’s Dispatches, Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun, Orwell’s “Shooting an Elephant,” O’Brien’s Going After Cacciato … oh, and Tolstoy. Can’t leave out that guy.

A number of wonderful writing instructors left great impressions on my work, to include John McNally, Lauren Grodstein, Richard Ford, Benjamin Taylor and Victor LaValle. 

When and where do you write?

My usual schedule is write in my apartment for three to four hours in the morning. Then I'll take my dog to the park and grab lunch. In the afternoon I'll edit and revise at the local coffee shop for a few hours.

What are you working on now?

A second novel, centered on post-empire America. It still needs a lot of work, but I’m excited for its potential. 

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

Of course! Any writer who says otherwise is lying through their teeth. But I've gotten to the point where I realize that the only way past writer's block is through it — writing through it, to be more exact.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Talent's great. Tenacity is better. Don't be afraid of failure, it's part of the process. And "Embrace the Suck," as we liked to say in the Army.

Matt Gallagher is a former U.S. Army captain and Iraq war veteran. His debut novel Youngblood was just published by Atria/Simon & Schuster.