Patrick Flanery

How did you become a writer?

The flippant answer is that I wrote a book, the book helped me get an agent, the agent found me a publisher, and by some strange alchemy of creative effort and the whims of the market I ended up writing (and teaching writing) as a career. The more genuine answer is that I have been making up stories since I was a child, and I went to college first to learn how to tell stories visually, and later to learn about how stories on the page are constructed and circulated. I was lucky to have teachers who encouraged me, a mother who believed in me, a father who was a journalist and so demonstrated by example that one could write for a living, and a husband who supported me when I was jobless and could think of no other way to occupy myself than to write a novel.

My first book, Absolution, emerged out of a state of desperation. I had finished my doctorate in English Literature at Oxford and applied for over a hundred academic jobs in the US and the UK but got nowhere with any of the applications (I think I had a grand total of three interviews). Writing was a way of filling time, but also a means of working through the despair I was feeling. I knew that what I was writing had to be good, so I pushed myself harder than I had with anything else I had ever written. I remember feeling the physical exertion of writing that book. It took seven years from typing the first words to holding the first edition in my hands, so there was nothing quick or easy about it. Writing is difficult and to be a writer is, I still think, a constant process of becoming that involves dynamics of evolution, maturation, refinement, the incorporation of new influences, and the rejection of old ones. I had no romantic ideal of what being a writer would be like, but I knew instinctively, from quite early on, that my way of understanding the world involved the arrangement and constant rearrangement of words.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

When I wrote short stories in high school I was conscious of being influenced by Hemingway and E.M. Forster, but also by J.G. Ballard (in retrospect the combination of those three seems like some kind of unholy trinity). In college it was Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, and after college Iris Murdoch (The Sea, The Sea) and AS Byatt (Possession), but also the great Hungarian writer Péter Nádas, whose A Book of Memories I found completely dazzling. When I met my husband, who is South African, the constellation shifted, and I began reading J.M. Coetzee, who remains an important touchstone. The works of Philip Roth and Don DeLillo, Marilynne Robinson, Lydia Davis, Clarice Lispector, Roberto Bolaño, César Aira, Javier Marías, and Thomas Bernhard have been important more recently. And of course I am always conscious of the distant greats—for me a constellation of Melville, Kafka, Dostoevsky, and Proust—to whom I return over and over without ever quite being sure of how their influence operates.

When and where do you write?

I usually write at home in my study, which has a view of communal gardens. The cherry trees are just now coming into bloom (late this year), and there is a large horse chestnut where crows have been nesting. When I’m actively working on a book I try to keep bankers’ hours, nine to five, five days a week, although teaching means that the scheduling is frequently interrupted and I have to snatch time whenever it appears.

What are you working on now?

There’s a novel about Hollywood in the 1950s that I plan to revise this year, and I’m doing preliminary work on a follow-up to I Am No One. I can’t say yet whether this will be a sequel in any ordinary sense, but it will have the same narrator.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

When I’m in the midst of a project I sometimes go through periods of not being certain how to proceed, but this usually means that I need to give myself time to think through problems of plausibility or structure. With I Am No One there were two long gaps: three months from first having the idea to knowing that I was ready to start writing the book, and six months between finishing a first draft and really seeing how the book needed to end. Between books there are lulls, and during those stretches of time it is often difficult to see how fragmented bits of writing—short stories, memoir, essays—will coalesce into anything. It requires faith that all the parts will fit together again, and also a determination to think in a writerly way even when nothing publishable is being produced.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Read and write every day, eat well, sleep and nap and daydream, take all things in moderation, and be good to the people who can be trusted to pick you up when it seems as if there’s nothing left but doubt.

Patrick Flanery was born and raised in the US and now lives in London. He is the author of the novels Absolution (shortlisted for the IMPAC International Award, the RSL Ondaatje Prize, and the Flaherty-Dunnan Prize) and Fallen Land. His third novel, I Am No One, will be published by Tim Duggan Books/Crown in July 2016. His work has been translated into eleven languages and he is Professor of Creative Writing at the University of Reading.

Kit de Waal

How did you become a writer?

I became a writer late in life. I’m nearly 56 and until I was 40 I didn’t really give it a thought, not seriously. Then I had a child that was sick and lots of time at home on my hands and just had a go.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

There were no teachers who believed in me but my mother always told us we were beautiful and clever and could basically do anything we wanted. So when I did think of becoming a writer I didn’t really have any doubt that I could do it. I did have doubts about other people liking my writing but not that I could get down, learn the craft and get something published, however small.  Apart from that, my inspirations and encouragement have all come from other writers, specifically Gustave Flaubert, Emile Zola, Arnold Bennett, Graham Green, Patrick Hamilton, John le Carré - all men which isn’t something I like to boast about it’s just true.

When and where do you write?

I write at home usually. I’m not one for coffee shops unless I’m writing about a coffee shop and go for authenticity’s sake. I write late, starting around 9 pm and working until 4 a.m. I’m wrecked the next day but that’s just too bad, the night is my best time, everything is quiet, people are asleep, the world doesn’t know you’re watching and is likely to let down its guard.

What are you working on now?

I’m working on a collection of short stories. Still scoping it out, still thinking about characters and lives and secrets. Soon as I have a grip on someone, I’m going to wrest them on to the page.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

No. But I suffer doubts.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Value your life experience. Value what you have to say. Value your voice. Imitate other writers while you’re learning, deconstruct their books and learn from them. Then break out and be you. There’s no substitute for the authentic self.

Kit de Waal is published in various anthologies (Fish Prize 2011 & 2012; ‘The Sea in Birmingham’ 2013; ‘Final Chapters’ 2013’ and ‘A Midlands Odyssey 2015) and on Radio 4 Readings. She came second in the Costa Short Story Prize 2014 with ‘The Old Man & The Suit’, second in the Bath Short Story Prize 2014 with ‘The Beautiful Thing’ and second in the Bare Fiction Flash Fiction Prize.  She won the Readers’ Prize at the Leeds Literary Prize 2014, and the Bridport Prize for Flash Fiction 2014 and again in 2015.  Her first novel ‘My Name is Leon’ will be published by Penguin in June 2016. She lives in Leamington Spa, England with her two children.

Shobha Rao

How did you become a writer?

The question is not how. The question is why. It is always why, because if you know the why, you will always figure out the how. So, why? Because I wanted to live. And I saw no other way than to write. To let it out. To fill the emptiness. To wake up in the mornings, or afternoons, or the long, long night of what is called childhood, and make myself brave enough to live. That is why. 

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

I learned English at the age of seven, and I have never - not for a single day - been less than amazed by its power. Maybe all language has that power, but English happens to be the one I’ve known, embraced, fought, alienated, and tried to woo back with promises of love. And in these efforts, Laura Ingalls Wilder was my first weapon. Then I climbed the library shelves and found the rest.

When and where do you write? 

In a perfect world (and by that I mean the one dictated by whims that have no basis in reality), I would write from nine p.m. to three or four a.m., just before the sun begins to consider wandering across the bar to our damp and desperate bodies, hunched on red barstools. As it is, I write from late morning to early evening, in my dining room.

What are you working on now? 

A novel about one woman’s journey from innocence to evil, or maybe from evil to innocence. So basically, what everyone is working on. 

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

I like that it’s called writer’s block. It conjures up images of colorful wooden playthings scattered across a room carpeted in beige. The blocks could be words, and we are the baby: staring at them, alone, trying to figure out how to stack them. I suppose the answer is yes, but then again, I like the staring, and I like the alone.

What’s your advice to new writers?

My advice to new writers? I am a new writer. Every time I see a blank page, I am a new writer. So I have very little advice, except, maybe, that our only job is to fight oblivion. We won’t win, but we have to fight. And how much heart we put into that fight, knowing we will lose, is the measure of our lives.

Shobha Rao is the author of the collection of short stories, An Unrestored Woman, published by Flatiron Books. She is the winner of the 2014 Katherine Anne Porter Prize in Fiction, awarded by Nimrod International Journal. She has been a resident at Hedgebrook and is the recipient of the Elizabeth George Foundation fellowship. Her story “Kavitha and Mustafa” was chosen by T.C. Boyle for inclusion in the Best American Short Stories 2015. She lives in San Francisco.