Rex Pickett

How did you become a writer?

I grew up in an alienating southern California sub-division and at a certain age -- around 16 -- I started to feel chasmically depressed. For whatever reason, I came to the belief that I could avoid suicidal despair -- a common theme in much of my early work -- and that my salvation/redemption would be engendered, if I discovered a form of creative expression of some kind. I didn't really consciously analyze it like this at the time, but in retrospect that's what was happening: I truly believed that art -- when I was finally exposed to great art -- was salutary and could do for anti-deists like me what religion did/does for others. In other words, I truly believed in the transformative therapeutic benefits of creation. I gave up the guitar after one month because I had zero musical talent. I couldn't draw to save my life. Acting terrifies me. My 8th grade teacher prohibited me from singing when the class had the music period, so apparently opera was not an option. But, I loved words. They had power. I wrote a poem about my high school principal titled “Mr. Pencil Head.” It got published in the school journal. The principal called me in to rebuke me for what was obviously an attempt to make him look foolish and otiose. That's when I knew I wanted to be a writer. That's when I realized I had found my creative medium for personal transformation.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

There are too many. When I was 19 years old I took two gap quarters from my alma mater, UCSD, bought -- in one eye-popping purchase! -- the Collected Works of C.G. Jung. All 20 volumes! I read every day for five hours. No TV. No internet back then. Nothing. It was a monastic experience, a herculean undertaking. It took me six months. I emerged transformed! A different person. Jung, among many other accomplishments, of course did all the early research on introversion and extroversion (huge for me later on when I was finding ways to create conflict with character). Also, his work on archetypes in myth and religion and fairytale. All of which Joseph Campbell borrowed heavily from, with Jung's blessing. The hero's journey and all that, but in a psychological context. Jung was huge for me.

I labored through Kafka's novels, but his Letters to Milena blew me away. So emotional. So personal. Early Peter Handke had an effect on me, but I don't care for his later work. D.H. Lawrence -- the power and force of his writing, how it all came out in a veritable cataract. Ditto Henry Miller. The Diaries of Anaïs Nin. Especially today, the unexpurgated ones. Feminists have unfairly maligned her. Bukowski -- the humor, not the misogynist. And Raymond Chandler! And Ross Macdonald! Master prose stylists. And young -- at the time -- women authors like Mary Gaitskill, and obscure ones like Djuna Barnes and Anna Kavan and many others. I read copiously. Anyone who could fearlessly go to the personal, and anyone who had a supreme grasp of craft. Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises. But, also, Max Fritsch's Man in the Holocene. Dostoevsky. War and Peace. Fitzgerald for craft. And I still read poetry!

When and where do you write?

I use to write at a desk when I wrote on a typewriter and a desktop computer. But, about five years ago when I was doing revisions on my Sideways the play, I remember I did some of them on my laptop while lying on a couch. It occurred to me: I don't need to go to a desk. So, I write on a couch with my feet up on a table. A while back I was watching a documentary on Ross Macdonald shot in the '60s. Get this: he sat in a big, overstuffed leather arm chair with his feet propped up on an ottoman. He laid a 1"x8" board across the armrests and set his manual typewriter on it. That's how I am if you imagine my thighs instead of a board, and a laptop instead of a manual typewriter.

What are you working on now?

I'm under contract writing a novel titled The Archivist. It's a murder mystery (eventually) wrapped around an erotic love story set in a special collections and archives in a major southern California library. It's based on an 8-episode teleplay I wrote, then stopped writing when I signed this deal with Blackstone Publishing to do the novel instead. It's the first novel I've written in third person. And the main character is a 27-year-old woman, which is kind of terrifying for me as a writer at moments. Fortunately, almost all of my friends are women. I'm co-writing it with a woman -- well, she's the brilliant uber creative consultant; I'm doing the writing -- and my copy-editors are women. And I will only read women authors right now. So, I’m in good hands.

I also finished a screenplay adaptation of my Sideways Chile and there's talk now of there finally being a Sideways sequel movie.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

When I was young I did because I was trying to imitate Beckett and Burroughs and those meta-fiction, post-modernist writers, and it wasn't me. But I had a huge breakthrough with an original screenplay that became my second feature film that I directed. I wrote from what I knew, fictionalizing, and I had the whole trajectory of the story in my head: the characters, their voices, the story, everything. Since then, I haven't had so-called writer's block in a long time. If something isn't working, I go to another fire flaring in my head. But, here's the deal: I don’t write until I know my characters and my ending. I will not write unless I see the whole novel or screenplay unfolding before me. I don't care if I detour along the way, but I have to have that ending. And if I have that ending I never have writer's block. And I have to know the world. I don't like being in places in my fiction that I haven't been in in real life. My only problem today is that I have so many projects in various stages of production development that I have to know when to take off my producer's hat and put on my writer's hat. No, I don't fear the blank page. If anything, I fear too many projects in my head. It helps to have had a success.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

In the Collected Letters of Raymond Chandler there's one letter to a young, aspiring writer that Chandler generously vouchsafed. He told the young writer -- and I'm paraphrasing -- for 4 hours every day, 6 days of week, do nothing but write or think about what you're writing. But, do nothing else for those 4 hours. Now, that's hard to do today with email and texts coming at you all the time like incoming enemy fire in a DMZ, but you have to do it every day to keep it going. When it's really going all I really have to do is put my foot in the stream and I'm gone. I also keep a journal on my phone in this terrific little app where I write down ideas, or sometimes just a great expression or adverb I just read in a novel I'm reading.

Writing is not an avocation. It's a life. A writer -- not a famous one -- once told me: writers are like thieves; they're always working. But, this should not be advice. This should be who you are innately, if you're a real writer.

Best advice I've given and adages I've coined:

Life is not a meritocracy.

Writing doesn't owe you anything.

Between enthusiasm and money lies the Grand Canyon.

Control what you can control: the work.

Don't pander to what's current. Don't be a sheep. Be a wolf, a lone wolf. Risk opprobrium.

Art in service of commerce is not art; art in service of the soul is art.

Also, I like what novelist Alice Hoffman said was the best piece of advice she had ever received. It was from a creative writing professor at Stanford. He exhorted her: quantity over quality. Wow! Now, a lot of writers -- I'm not going to name them because I mostly don't like their work -- would tell you to work over a page until the death. Fuck that! Vomit it out. See what you have. Now, it's true that I write dialogue- and character-driven novels -- largely because my background is really in film -- so I like writing fast, in bursts. Writing Sideways the play -- based on my novel -- was such a joy. Plays can come really fast. Because it's in real time, and it's all dialogue-driven. I understand how Sam Shepard could write a play in one night. I love that kind of raw explosion and the emptying of the soul. Of course I get into revisions, but my advice is to get that first draft out there. I ideated Sideways for months, years, but I wrote the first draft in nine weeks.

I loved it when I read that Nobel Prize-winning Kazuo Ishiguro wrote the first draft of his legacy work, The Remains of the Day, in one month! Sure, he researched it for six, but he wrote the first draft in one month. Wow. He's my hero.

What’s your advice to new writers?

1. Read -- read the best -- write, read some more, see great movies and TV shows. Study them. DO NOT read fucking books on how to write novels or screenplays! They will cripple you. Develop your own voice, your own sensibility. I read every night after a day spent with words. I watch the best movies and I analyze/critique them with friends. Fall headlong, tangle-footedly in love with words. That's all you have.

2. Surround yourself with critical, artistic people who will inspire you, galvanize you, force you to defend your aesthetics. Be talking about literature, about films and TV, and theater all the time. Immerse yourself. Engage. I read The Long Goodbye every couple years just to remind myself what a shitty writer I really am.

3. You don't need a fucking agent or manager. Seven of the last 8 deals I've done, I've done without them, without turning it over to them. Aspiring writers are always asking me: How do I get an agent? My answer: Don't try to get one; make them chase you. They're mostly unimaginative, slow, feckless, negative to a fault. And when you've had success they'll leverage you to their benefit and screw up your career by trying to manipulate you into lucrative deals that you shouldn't sign on to. And, in this day and age when anybody can get to anybody -- like you did with me -- agents and managers are going the way of lacework. 20 years ago you needed agents to get to the talent, to the green-lighters. Not anymore. The gate-keepers are fast becoming superannuated.

4. Be mindful of the changing times -- be it novels or screenplays -- but write unapologetically and unhesitatingly from the deepest layer of your soul. Be unafraid. If your partner leaves you because you scared them, good! In this ocean of self-published novels and feature films shot on iPhones, where the internet spews more content every 48 hours than the entire 20th Century, you have to figure out a way to be an island of recognizability in this veritable tsunami of voices vying for attention.

5. Don’t show anything to anyone until you have at least done a few drafts. I cannot tell you how many people told me Sideways was a total piece of shit, including one of my agents, and over 150 nasty-ass senior editors at esteemed publishing houses. For me, success is the best deodorant; all these rejections were expunged overnight when Sideways was released. The world of senior editors and agents and managers and so-called film and TV development executives is a swamp of carapace-thick wretched creatures seemingly angry that you even exist. Until, of course, you get validated. Then, they appear wraithlike around you and convince you that you need them. It's not that they want to make money off of you -- of course they do! -- it's that they're also jealous that you can do something they can't. Don't listen to them. Find that one person you trust to give you feedback. If it turns out to be an agent or a manager, great, and it's still possible there's a Max Perkins out there. Yes, eventually, you have to go to the world and face this monstrous onslaught of reptilian countenances of rejection, but until then stay in the inviolability of your work and your vision. Don't let it be vitiated by others. Everyone's a critic. Less than 2% of what I've heard over the years about something I've written has ever made any sense to me. I've never incorporated into my work anything unless someone was paying me to sell out and I needed the money. And then, taking my entertainment attorney's advice: grin until it hurts.

6. There's the dream. And then there's the work. The work is 90% of bringing the dream to a point where it's conveyed to others in what you hope they will one day call art.

7. Get all obstacles out of your way. Be a roamie, if you have to. Only get involved in relationships if they support your aspirations. Recognize that you're selfish, but try to stay humble. Be a writer 24/7/365. You may leave it for a few hours here and there, but it should never leave you. Don't tell people you're a writer; don't announce it. Be it. Let them recognize you.

8. Unless stories go away -- and I don't think they will because they're archetypal and necessary for the nurturing of the soul -- writers are always in the pole position. They need us more than we need them, especially in Hollywood. But, it's also true in publishing. Remember your worth. And remember that that agent or film exec who blew you off very well might be helping you into a new car the next year and explaining how the navigation system works. The so-called gate-keepers are nothing without you.

Rex Pickett is author of Sideways, the novel upon which the Oscar winning Alexander Payne film of the same title was adapted. Rex has written everything from poetry to screenplays to novels to plays. He has also written/directed two feature films. He's proud of the fact that he wrote his ex-wife's 2000 Oscar-winning Best Live Action Short, My Mother Dreams the Satan's Disciples in New York. All of his writings and films are now in UCSD's Geisel Library's Special Collections & Archives. He doesn't hate Merlot.

Sam Graham-Felsen

How did you become a writer?

I always wanted to write but I became a fiction writer by process of elimination. I tried being a journalist, a political writer (blogger for Obama), a marketing writer — but none of those careers felt quite right to me. I didn’t like being held down by rules or message discipline. Once I started writing fiction, in my early thirties, I immediately felt this surge of freedom and excitement and I knew it was what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. 

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

I had the privilege of studying fiction under a lot of great writers at the Columbia MFA program including Sam Lipsyte, who showed me how much fun I could have playing around with the music and meaning(s) of words. I also took a seminar with Richard Ford, who raised my ambitions as a writer and showed me what it looked like to take writing dead seriously as a calling, not just a career. 

No writer’s work has had more of an impact on me than Philip Roth — the way he alternates between total silliness and utter seriousness has made a huge impression on me. Also his fearlessness and willingness to go to the most humiliating places. 

Huck Finn is my favorite book of all time and had a huge influence on GREEN, specifically my decision to have a young narrator who speaks in an American vernacular voice. 

Other writers who’ve had a big influence on my work: Ralph Ellison, Dostoevsky, George Eliot, Thoreau, Alice Munro, Paul Beatty, George Saunders, Zadie Smith, David Grossman, and Homer. 

When and where do you write? 

I go to a shared office space and sit in a boring cubicle. The more boring the space, the better. I used to obsessively fantasize about the perfect writing space — a shack next to a pond, a house on a cliff overlooking the ocean with a vast window, etc. But if you’ve got a good view, you’re gonna be looking at the breathtaking vista instead of the page. Much better to face a wall. 

I get into my office around 9:30 AM and leave at 1:30 PM and spend the rest of the day taking care of my young son until my wife gets home. 

What are you working on now?  

I’m mapping out a new novel in my head. Haven’t started writing it yet. To me, writing isn’t hard at all compared to thinking. Coming up with good characters, good plot, good themes, to me, is a lot more challenging than coming up with good sentences (though writing good sentences is damn hard too!). 

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

Yes but now I prefer to not think of it that way. It’s like Voldemort — better not to say its name. I used to spend long stretches of time agonizing and trying to make something that wasn’t working work. Now, if I’m feeling stuck, I’ve learned to just move on and try something else. 

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

“Be regular and ordinary in your life, like a bourgeois, so you can be violent and original in your work.” Flaubert said that.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Don’t worry about getting published. Worry about writing something you’re proud of. Publishing is something of a crap shoot. I know a lot of unbelievable writers who haven’t been published and may never get published. But they are still unbelievable writers creating amazing stuff and that’s what matters most. Getting published is out of your control. But writing is in your control. Write and write and write and eventually you’ll have a story or novel. Then revise and revise and revise and it’ll be a better story or novel. Keep revising until you can’t possibly revise a single word in a single sentence and you’re done. You can and must be proud of finishing a work of fiction — something many people aspire to do and don’t end up actually doing. 

More advice: 

1. Sit down, be humble. Stay curious and open and learn constantly. 

2. Don’t try to be the fastest. 

3. You will want to quit. You can’t quit. Stay. 

Sam Graham-Felsen is the author of the novel Green, out now from Random House. He was Barack Obama’s chief blogger on the 2008 campaign, and has written essays and journalism for the New York Times Magazine, The Nation, The Washington Post and elsewhere.

Steven Beschloss

How did you become a writer?

Back in high school, I already had an idea. I had a history teacher who said I had “a knack” for writing, which kind of got me going. The next year I became editor-in-chief of my high school paper, but then had nothing to do with journalism during college. My college was a place where we only read primary source books: Marx, Freud, Hegel, Kirkegaard, Sartre, Plato, that sort of thing. I loved exploring ideas and the works of great thinkers, even if I didn’t see many models of great writing. I wasn’t trying to “be” a writer: I was more focused on making sense of a world that wasn’t making a lot of sense.

But eventually I realized if I wanted to continue exploring ideas and how people live—and make a living—I better get some training and start writing, every day. After getting a graduate degree from Northwestern’s Medill School of Journalism and writing dozens and dozens of stories, some of which were published in newspapers, I started on a path of writing full-time for newspapers and magazines. The way I saw it, it took about seven years of writing professionally before I began to believe this was real—that I wasn’t going to have to quit and get a regular job, that I really can tell stories and pay my bills. 

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

I loved big biographies like Carl Sandburg’s series of books on Lincoln and social commentary like Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle and John Howard Griffin’s Black Like Me. Early on, my mind was opened up by absurdist writers like Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco and Franz Kafka. I also loved the engaging style and humanity of J.D. Sallinger and, later, stylists and explorers of the human experience like Milan Kundera, Don DeLillo, Martin Amis and Sigmund Freud. Joan Didion’s carefully observed and gracefully written essays/stories have been important, as have deeply researched and beautifully crafted narrative non-fiction works by Erik Larsen and Hampton Sides.

When and where do you write? 

Almost every day in my office with a window, preferably beginning early in the morning when my mind is fresh, uncorrupted by the day’s distractions.

What are you working on now? 

I’m currently working on three non-fiction books. One is a fairly big book about American character, largely told through historical sketches and contemporary stories of remarkable Americans who represent the best of us, some famous, most not. The second, smaller book focuses on a single day in the year 1909, a project that’s taken shape by chance, after I bought a copy of The New York Times from that day. The third is a love story and crime story, based on an airplane hijacking in the 1970s. 

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

If your family’s survival depends on it, you just keep going, even during those days, weeks or months when the spirit is not moving you. At least that’s how it’s been for me.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

Two thoughts: Historian David McCullough has said, “Writing is thinking. To write well is to think clearly.” So a lot depends on your work before you hit the keyboard. I’ve also benefited from the writing process of Hemingway, who said to “always stop when you know what is going to happen next.” That way you have momentum the next day when you pick it up.

What’s your advice to new writers?

The difference between writers and people who talk about being writers is this: Writers write, a lot. As long as you’re curious, hard-working and continue developing your craft, you can keep getting better for a lifetime. If you’re genuinely passionate about writing, don’t give up.

Steven Beschloss is an award-winning writer, journalist, and filmmaker. He is the author of The Gunman and His Mother: Lee Harvey Oswald, Marguerite Oswald and The Making of an Assassin, a bestselling Amazon Kindle Single, and co-author of Adrift: Charting Our Course Back to a Great Nation. His writing on international and urban affairs, politics, economics, art, culture, and history—from the US and overseas—has been published by The New Yorker, The New York Times, The New Republic, Smithsonian, Parade, National Geographic Traveler, The Economist and its Economist Intelligence Unit, and dozens of other print and online outlets. His film work as writer and producer includes “Paris,” a noir love story, and “The Miracle,” a fictional documentary shot in St. Petersburg, Russia, about a TV journalist who goes to Russia with the impossible assignment of filming a miracle. You can follow him on twitter at @stevenbeschloss or check out his website, www.stevenbeschloss.com.