Todd Hasak-Lowy

How did you become a writer?

Indirectly, because I first wanted to be a professor, something I decided to become around the age of 20. I also knew that I wanted to study Israel and the Middle East. But it took me a while to decide which field or discipline I wanted to pursue.

I wound up settling on Comparative Literature. I attended the University of California, Berkeley for graduate school, where I started in 1994. There I studied Hebrew and Arabic literatures, though by the time I was writing my dissertation I was only working on Hebrew literature. The weird thing about being at Berkeley, especially at first, was that I really had no idea how to study literature. My undergraduate major had been interdisciplinary, with an emphasis on history. I had always loved reading novels, but had never much systematic instruction. Suddenly I was attending one of the top literature programs in the world, and I was lost. My first few semesters at Berkeley, were, needless to say, difficult.

But when I started making sense of fiction (and narrative in general), the payoff was huge. I still remember, sitting in my younger brother’s apartment (both my brothers moved to San Francisco around the time I moved to Berkeley), reading some comic or graphic novel that was clearly in the tradition of R. Crumb or Harvey Pekar. I was amazed how the author was able to represent an entire imagined world, and that this world was utterly specific and alive, and that the author was creating all this through some remarkable combination of decisions, techniques, ideas, etc.

I guess that was an epiphany of sorts. I suddenly realized, Oh, this [this=writing stories] is really interesting, and somehow no longer 100% mysterious, and so maybe I could do it. I had always had a creative impulse (one that largely manifested itself from a young age with my behaving like a clown), but I never had a form or a medium to work in. Now I sensed I may have found one. I started writing a few months later, my voice somehow mostly formed right from the beginning.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

Two novels that I read around the time I started writing had a big impact on me: Nicholson Baker’s The Mezzanine and Yaakov Shabtai’s Past Continuous. These two works, each in its own way, offered me very particular models for forging my own prose. They were both highly analytical, which has always been central to my prose.

My main teachers were the people I was studying with at Berkeley at the time. Robert Alter, Chana Kronfeld, Miki Gluzman, and Naomi Seidman. None of them were creative writing teachers per se (I’ve only taken one creative writing class in my life, and that was back in undergrad and didn’t really lead anywhere), but they all taught me to be a better reader, which is probably just as important. 

When and where do you write? 

My most productive hours are 9 am-noon. Sometimes I’ll revise in the afternoon. I don’t write every day, but during the school year I’ll usually write every weekday morning except Thursday (when I teach). If possible I write in the sunroom in our house. This is one of my favorite places in the world, because of all the windows and because it’s my space and no one else’s. Unfortunately, it’s not winterized (or air conditioned), so the weather must cooperate for me to work out there. Otherwise, it’s our living room. I used to like writing in cafes, but now I’m too sensitive to sound to concentrate in such places.

What are you working on now? 

I’m finishing up a draft of a book currently titled We are Power: Nonviolent Activism in the 20th Century. This is a history for young readers, a follow-up of sorts to a book I co-wrote (with Susan Zimet) that came out in January 2018, Roses and Radicals: The Epic Story of How American Women Won the Right to Vote. I’m also working on a novel for adults about the prime minister of a fictional country that’s been locked in a conflict with another fictional country for decades and who decides one day to apologize to the other country. Last, I also recently started translating a Hebrew novel called Aquarium, by Yaari Shehori. 

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

I rarely if ever suffer from writer’s block. But I do somewhat regularly suffer from what might be called “sitting down to write at all block.” The distinction being: something (in the latter) is keeping me from bothering in the first place. So not a lack of ideas or lack of desire to write, but some other set of concerns (self-doubt, anxiety, other obligations) sort of tell me I shouldn’t write at all. It’s annoying, to say the least.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

I don’t think I’ve heard anything that isn’t pretty cliched at this point, which doesn’t mean it wasn’t (and isn’t) valuable. For me the most valuable thing that others can give me is encouragement. Writing is lonely, the process is slow, and you’ll never know about or hear from 99.9% of your readers, which makes it easy to assume that no one is reading you at all. So anytime someone tells me to keep writing, well, that helps. The voice in my head telling me not to bother (even after publishing a bunch of books) is insanely loud and persistent at times.

What’s your advice to new writers?

First, read a lot, trying to find a balance between what you love and what you suspect you “should” be reading. The ratio of input (reading) to output (writing), especially early on, should probably be something along the lines of 10:1, maybe even 100:1. You just need to steep yourself in literary language and storytelling/literary techniques. And read reverse-engineering style: don’t just “like” and “dislike” things—try to figure out what exactly it is you’re liking and how the writer is creating that effect (whether it be a character, a description, the structure of a scene, etc.). Read like a writer, in other words.

Second, just write. Many aspiring writers (for reasons good and bad) expend a lot of energy agonizing over whether they should write at all, what to write, why to write, etc., etc. Either write or don’t write. And if you’re going to write, then just commit to it (indeed, schedule it into your week) and write. And early on simply produce pages. Focus on the process and don’t think about what it all might lead to. The inertia of not writing is formidable, so overcome and don’t look back.

Last, write what you want to read. Or, if children are your audience, what you think a younger version of you would have wanted. In seems crazy to me to write any other way for any other reason. 

Todd Hasak-Lowy has published two books for adults: a short story collection, THE TASK OF THIS TRANSLATOR (2005), and the novel CAPTIVES (2008). His first book for younger readers, a middle grade novel called 33 MINUTES, was published in 2013. In 2015 he published a young adult novel, ME BEING ME IS EXACTLY AS INSANE AS YOU BEING YOU. That same year, a narrative memoir for ages 10 and up that he co-wrote with and about Holocaust survivor Michael Gruenbaum called SOMEWHERE THERE IS STILL A SUN came out. In early 2018 a young person's history of the women's suffrage movement, ROSES & RADICALS, which he co-wrote with Susan Zimet, was published. In addition to writing, he teaches literature at the School of the Arts Institute of Chicago and translates Hebrew literature into English. Todd lives in Evanston, Illinois (just outside Chicago), with his wife, two daughters, a dog, and two cats.

Kristan Higgins

How did you become a writer?

By writing! I’d always been an avid reader but I’d never imagined being a writer. Then came the day when I thought, “Why not? I’ll give myself a couple of years and see what happens. If I sell a book, great! If not, I’ll bartend a few nights a week.” 

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

Michael Hauge is my best teacher. Stephen King has a way of creating a powerful emotional response, and I think I learned through reading. Elinor Lipman can say more in five words than most writers can say in five pages. Reading has always been my best teacher. I love me a good class or workshop, but there’s nothing like the finished product to show you how it’s done.

When and where do you write? 

I write in a small office with a big comfy chair over my neighbor’s garage. It’s a tiny apartment that I rent from her, and I filled it with pictures of my kids, books, and houseplants. When the weather is nice, I write on the front porch.

What are you working on now? 

I’m wrapping up a big book tour and working on novel #20.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

Not really. I can always write something. It may be deleted the next day, but it’s like digging for gold. You have to shovel a lot of dirt to get to the good stuff. 

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

Keep your head down and do your thing. Don’t listen to what’s popular or what’s selling. Just be true to what you want to write.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Read. Read, read, read.

Kristan Higgins is the New York Times, USA TODAY, Wall Street Journal and Publishers Weekly bestselling author of 18 novels, which have been translated into more than two dozen languages and sold millions of copies worldwide. Her books have received dozens of awards and accolades, including starred reviews from Kirkus, The New York Journal of Books, Publishers Weekly, Library Journal and Booklist. She is the three-time winner of the RITA Award and a five-time nominee for the Kirkus Prize for best work of fiction. Her books regularly appear on the lists for best novels of the year of many prestigious journals and review sites. The proud descendant of a butcher and a laundress, Kristan lives in Connecticut with her heroic firefighter husband, two entertaining and good-hearted children,a couple of frisky rescue dogs and an occasionally friendly cat.

Mark Haskell Smith

How did you become a writer?

I blame it all on Joe Orton. I had just graduated from film school with a degree in cinematography when I saw Loot and Entertaining Mr. Sloane in repertory at the Mark Taper Theater in Los Angeles. Suddenly, after years of studying film, all I wanted to do was write satire. It was an actual epiphany. I moved to New York to study playwriting and one of my early plays became popular as a writing sample with Hollywood executives. I moved back to Los Angeles and started writing screenplays. Despite being well-paying, screenwriting is a fairly soulless and frustrating pursuit so I began to write novels to have some kind of control over what I wanted to say. Novel writing led me to nonfiction writing. I just follow the story, the story tells you what it wants to be.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

It's strange to say it, but the earliest creative influencers for me were filmmakers. Especially the German new wave. R.W. Fassbinder, Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Pedro Almodóvar, Diane Kurys, Fellini, and all got me thinking about how emotion creates narrative. It was from watching The American Friend that I discovered the books of Patricia Highsmith which kind of kicked the whole thing off. 

I have always been an avid reader. Early influences were writers like Richard Brautigan, Tom Robbins, Kathy Acker; basically anyone my High School teachers disapproved of. 

Recently I've been inspired by books from Jane Gardam, Deborah Levy, Tom Drury, Liska Jacobs, Saad Z. Hossain, Lisa Moore, Paul Beatty, Juan Pablo Villalobos, Idra Novey, Michel Houllebecq, and Viet Than Nguyen.

Since I also write nonfiction, I should mention Sarah Bakewell, Bill Buford, William Finnegan, Gabriela Weiner, Katherine Boo, and Geoff Dyer as being inspirations.

When and where do you write? 

I usually work in the mornings. After that I try and get out of the house for lunch with a friend or some exercise. I'm a big fan of pilates. But I often come back and put in another couple hours in the afternoon. I work at home. I have a small office with a supportive chair, but I usually end up in the living room. I like to have easy access to nap-able surfaces. 

What are you working on now? 

A nonfiction book looking at the history of pleasure. I'm basically asking the same question Epicurus asked in 300 B.C. which is "why don't we organize our society so that everyone can experience pleasure?" I'm starting in classical Athens with a comic poet who, according to Aristophanes, "invented cunnilingus," and working my way to present day looking at how organized religion and capitalism have turned pleasure into a something we no longer value and what we might learn from the ancient Greeks about reclaiming pleasure for ourselves. 

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

Not really. Sometimes I don't have the solution to whatever narrative problem I'm facing, and that means I need to take a walk. 

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

Do your own thing. Write the book that you want to read. Follow your instincts. My agent likes to say, "Let your freak flag fly." And that's really it, I think. Just write the best book you can, the way you want to tell it.  

What’s your advice to new writers?

One of the things I try to impress upon my students is to be a good literary citizen. Read widely (not just the nine books everyone in New York is reading), but really widely. Take a chance on a book in translation. Read books by small independent publishers. Shop at independent bookstores. Go to author events.  You'll want this ecosystem to be healthy when your book gets published. 

Mark Haskell Smith is the author of six novels with one-word titles, including SaltyRaw, and Blown; and the nonfiction books Naked at Lunch: A Reluctant Nudist’s Adventures in the Clothing Optional World and Heart of Dankness: Underground Botanists, Outlaw Farmers, and the Race for the Cannabis Cup. His work has appeared in the Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Review of Books, Lit Hub, and Salon. He lives in Los Angeles.