Caitlin Horrocks

How did you become a writer?

I didn’t stop writing. It both is and isn’t any more complicated than that. I was a kid who read voraciously, and wrote extra chapters to the books I loved—fan fiction, although I didn’t have that name for it at the time. I signed up for classes when they were offered, in high school and then in college. But I always did it with the feeling that I was indulging myself, that writing was a hobby I would be smart to set aside. But I didn’t set it aside. When I was still writing and seeking out writing groups two years after my last official deadline or grade, I finally acknowledged that I wanted to keep writing, and I wanted to get better at it. So I applied to MFA programs. Once I was in graduate school, I was lucky enough to find myself surrounded by talented, kind people who challenged me by their example both to keep tackling new things as a writer, and to learn the business end and take the leap of submitting my work. Once I did, I was fortunate to hear enough “yeses” among the “nos” to hearten me for the long haul. The early encouragement helped me to finally own my own ambition, and stopped me assuming that I’d eventually quit and apply to law school.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

I usually answer this question with literary giants and/or past teachers (and deservedly so!) but I recently took possession of the last of my childhood books from my parents’ house, and want to take a moment here to pay tribute to The Dark is Rising series by Susan Cooper, Steel Magic by Andre Norton, the Damar books by Robin McKinley, The Wolves of Willoughby Chase by Joan Aiken, Voices After Midnight by Richard Peck, the Prydain Chronicles by Lloyd Alexander, Elmer and the Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gannett, Interstellar Pig by William Sleator, The Diamond in the Window by Jane Langton, and Witch-Cat by Joan Carris. I grew up on a steady diet of dragons and spooky stuff. If there’s a generalization to be made about these, it’s perhaps that they’re books where the author commits themselves wholeheartedly to the creation of an absorbing, idiosyncratic world, whether that’s a fantasy kingdom or a version of our world where strange things are afoot. 

When and where do you write? 

I’m writing this during month 11 of the COVID-19 pandemic: My husband and I are working from home while caring for 4-month-old twins and, when he’s not in preschool, an extremely high-energy five-year-old. There is not a lot of writing happening around here right now. In the Before Times, I loved working in coffee shops, a love that I wish I’d come to embrace earlier. For years I lived in places where I was lucky enough to have some perfectly good room to write in, and I beat myself up over only intermittently finding those rooms to be productive spaces. I wish I’d stopped trying to scold myself into writing more at home, and just grabbed my laptop and headed out. 

What are you working on now? 

Keeping everyone fed and alive and my emails answered and then getting up to do it all again tomorrow. Whenever I get a little more breathing room, I’m kicking around ideas for more stories and a novel.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

Not true writer’s block, no. I’ve certainly had spells of time when it felt like the work wasn’t going well, or like a particular project might be stalling out. But I think true writer’s block is extremely rare. Much more common is… writer’s dissatisfaction? Which I just push through until I either solve whatever puzzle is giving me trouble or switch projects

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received and what’s your advice to new writers?

My favorite advice to give is advice I’ve Frankensteined out of the advice other people have given me, so to answer these two questions together: This isn’t a race, and the goal isn’t just “to get published.” It’s to publish work you feel proud of, in places you feel proud to be in, with people you feel good about working with and who will do something more for your work than what you’re able to do by yourself. That’s the real goal, and it’s worth being patient for. Let it take however long it takes, and if you’re at a moment when your life feels full with other things, then set aside writing without guilt. It will still be there if and when you want to come back to it. 

Caitlin Horrocks is author of the story collections Life Among the Terranauts and This is Not Your City, both New York Times Book Review Editor’s Choice titles. Her novel The Vexations was named one of the 10 best books of 2019 by the Wall Street Journal. Her stories appear in The New YorkerThe Best American Short Stories, The PEN/O. Henry Prize StoriesThe Pushcart Prize, The Paris Review, Tin HouseOne Story and elsewhere. She lives in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and teaches at Grand Valley State University.

Maurice Chammah

How did you become a writer?

In college I took a lot of classes in Near Eastern Studies and anthropology, and my goal was to be a professor of some kind. But after I graduated, I realized that all of my favorite articles were in magazines like Texas Monthly and The New Yorker. I discovered that nonfiction writing was a way to learn about the world and participate in a larger public conversation about policy, culture, and other big subjects.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

From my editors at The Marshall Project, I learned a great deal about how to write sensitively about real people, as a way of helping readers understand complex and sad public policy issues. Among my favorite writers are Isabel Wilkerson, Lawrence Wright, and Pamela Colloff. I’ve also learned a great deal about storytelling from my wife Emily Chammah, who writes fiction and has pointed me to many great novels

When and where do you write?

I’m fortunate to get to write for my day job at The Marshall Project. I mostly do this from my home in Austin, Texas, in an office painted an intense shade of green — it’s like I’m writing in an emerald cave. While working on my book, I was living in New York City, and I would spend my hour-long commute on the subway rereading my interview notes and court records and other research materials. Then on Saturday I would try to get as many words down as possible.

What are you working on now?

I’m working on a series of articles about the criminal justice system. I’m especially interested at the moment in sheriffs and jails. In my free time, I am continuing to research my father’s life — which I have previously written about for Guernica — and I plan to write more about those discoveries.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

Absolutely. Usually the problem is coming up with a compelling opening that both inspires me to keep going and will eventually inspire readers to stick with something long.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

My Marshall Project editor Bill Keller once told me: start writing earlier rather than later. This was in the context of journalism, where it is easy to endlessly gather research and put off the writing. He explained that in trying to write, you actually discover what research you really need to do.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Don’t be afraid to produce material you think is terrible. Most of what we call writing is actually editing — you get something down that isn’t very good, and then you try to figure out how to make it better. 

Maurice Chammah is the author of Let the Lord Sort Them: The Rise and Fall of the Death Penalty, and a staff writer at The Marshall Project, a non-profit newsroom that covers the U.S. criminal justice system.

Coco Fusco

How did you become a writer? 

I have always been interested in writing. Once when I was seven or eight years old there was a fire in our neighborhood and my father, who was a physician, ran out to offer help in case there were people injured. I composed a report on the fire and across the top I wrote "for the New York Times." I was very ambitious.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

I am a child of immigrants and many of my relatives did not speak much English when I was growing up. I read voraciously as a child and studied literature in college. I had a creative writing teacher in high school who encouraged me, but in college I began to feel that I needed to know more about the world and about history to be taken seriously as a writer. I did not want to limit my writing to my own experience. I can't say that there was one particular author or book that influenced me. I have often been motivated to write about art by artists that I believe are either not appreciated or misunderstood.

When and where do you write?

I have an office in my house and that is where I do most of my writing. I basically write when I can. I have to teach to make a living and I also make video and performances so I don't write all the time.

What are you working on now?

I am working on two short films.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

Sure. Having to meet deadlines helps with that.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

1. Get it done. 2. Revise. 3. Read a lot.

What’s your advice to new writers?

1. Read. 2. Personal stories are often not very interesting, so try to do more than that. I am definitely not one of those writers that spends endless hours navel gazing or spouting opinions about the task of a writer or about style. 

Coco Fusco is an interdisciplinary artist and writer. She is a recipient of a 2018 Rabkin Prize for Art Criticism, a 2016 Greenfield Prize, a 2014 Cintas Fellowship, a 2013 Guggenheim Fellowship, a 2013 Absolut Art Writing Award, a 2013 Fulbright Fellowship, a 2012 US Artists Fellowship and a 2003 Herb Alpert Award in the Arts. Fusco's performances and videos have been presented in the 56th Venice Biennale, Frieze Special Projects, Basel Unlimited, two Whitney Biennials (2008 and 1993), and several other international exhibitions. Her works are in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art, The Walker Art Center, the Centre Pompidou and the Museum of Contemporary Art of Barcelona. She is represented by Alexander Gray Associates in New York. She is a Professor of Art at Cooper Union. 

Fusco is the author of Dangerous Moves: Performance and Politics in Cuba (2015). She is also the author of English is Broken Here: Notes on Cultural Fusion in the Americas (1995) The Bodies that Were Not Ours and Other Writings (2001), and A Field Guide for Female Interrogators (2008). She is the editor of Corpus Delecti: Performance Art of the Americas (1999) and Only Skin Deep: Changing Visions of the American Self (2003). She contributes regularly to The New York Review of Books and numerous art publications. 

Fusco received her B.A. in Semiotics from Brown University (1982), her M.A. in Modern Thought and Literature from Stanford University (1985) and her Ph.D. in Art and Visual Culture from Middlesex University (2007).