Barrett Swanson

How did you become a writer?

All the musculature was there when I was a kid--I was sensitive and liked language--but I didn't take the enterprise seriously until sometime during college. For a long time, I thought I would go into politics, but when I got into an MFA program, I decided to take a chance.  

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

There are too many books & writers to name, but the person who had the most indelible impact on my writerly sensibility was probably my high school English teacher, a person named Mrs. Keane. She taught an honors course called Advanced Composition that was rumored to be the most difficult at our school. While I had always fancied myself an adept writer before entering her class, I remember receiving my first paper back from her on which the margins had been littered with red pen. Whole pages were crossed out. That afternoon, I returned home, huffy and petulant, begging my parents to let me drop the class. My mom convinced me otherwise and urged me to talk to Mrs. Keane about it. The next day, I approached her desk warily, and even before I spoke, she said something along the lines of, "Look, Barrett, you're a good writer, but you have some things to work on, and I can help you with that." Whatever success I've had stems from her instruction.

When and where do you write? 

By habit, I get up at ungodly hours, so I'm usually at the desk around 4:45 AM. I work at a small second-hand table that my sister-in-law gave me. Because I also serve as a university professor, I usually have to head to campus in the late morning, so a four hour session is about all I can manage.

What are you working on now? 

I'm writing an essay about marriage that discusses Stanley Cavell's exceptional book Pursuits of Happiness and my obsession with the screwball comedies from the "Golden Age" of Hollywood. 

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

Not exactly. It's more so that there are certain weeks between projects when I don't have the impulse to write, when I need to refill the well, as it were. In those periods, I usually try to read a lot and spend more time in the world. I find this is just as important as the actual writing is. 

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

One of my writing professors in grad school once said that because you can take as much time as you want on a sentence, it should be a reflection of your fullest intelligence and humor. 

What’s your advice to new writers?

Befriend self-doubt because it never goes away.

Tamas Dobozy

How did you become a writer?

I grew up in a very small town on the west coast of Canada. The options there were pretty limited. Most guys I knew ended up working in the pulp and paper mill, or in logging. I think that very early on I realized I didn't fit there, and needed an out, and stories offered that. Language could conjure another world, whether of event (for lack of a better word), or of feeling. My interest led me to poetry, which is where I started, writing incredibly bad poems for many years. Then, in the first year of my masters program I took a fiction workshop (four months—the only one I've ever taken) and realized I was much better at, and more interested in, the "event" of narrative, than the "feeling" of the lyric poem, or, rather, I just couldn't really get the poem to do what I wanted it to do. Not sure I've had more luck with fiction, to be honest, but it's been a little less frustrating to write.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

I always go blank when asked this question in person. Luckily, we're doing this through email, so I have time to think. When I was a kid I read a lot of Marvel superhero comics. My parents were suspicious, but I think we now know that any reading is good reading (though not all reading is equal). Later on, I had two really good teachers in high school, who pointed the way out of the limited environment I was in. One was a drama teacher, and the other taught me Social Studies, then English, then Literature. I dedicated my book, "Siege 13," to them. Their contribution was pretty basic, but essential: That the purpose of art was to enquire beyond the given, particularly beyond one's certainties. My father also helped out. He gave me a book called The Story of San Michele by Axel Munthe (a strange hybrid of novel and memoir, as I recall) when I was thirteen. I loved that. Then he told me to read Hemingway. Afterwards, I kind of went about it in a self-directed but also scattershot way: ransacking the bookshelves at home for whatever was there (Fitzgerald, Poe, Greene), and, later, the library. Once I started reading in a more targeted and thorough way, certain writers became touchstones. Thomas Pynchon, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Samuel Beckett, John Cheever, Camilo Jose Cela, Ralph Ellison, William Faulkner, Mavis Gallant, these were all really important to me starting out. Since then, there have been many others, and I don't think I've ever stopped seeking instruction by reading other writers (as opposed to just reading them to marvel at what they do). These days, I love Patrick Modiano, Joan Didion, Alvaro Mutis, Horacio Castellanos Moya, Sigrid Nunez, Fleur Jaeggy, Gilbert Sorrentino, Louise Gluck, Alice Munro, among a million others. I'm not sure these lists are very useful.

When and where do you write?

Before the current plague, I wrote mainly in my office at the university, and a few nearby cafes, and in my basement office. Now that I'm confined to home, I had to move my office upstairs, because the constant darkness of the basement was getting to me. My desk is now in the middle of the house, a thoroughfare for my four kids and wife, who are also all at home. I'm not really bothered too much by the presence of other people. I've written in airports (probably my favourite place to write), busses, hotels, airplanes, cottages—it doesn't matter. I write most days Monday to Friday, but almost never on the weekend. I don't have a particular time of day. If I can, I'll write for hours, with occasional breaks for food, walks, etc. That being said, the most productive moments in writing usually come when I'm doing something else—watching a movie, going for a walk, mowing the lawn. I keep a small notebook nearby. My memory is terrible. There's nothing worse than knowing you had the perfect solution to a problem in a story and not being able to remember it. The notebook prevents that.

What are you working on now?

I have a memoir/novella on the birth of my twin daughters, and the nightmare of premature birth, that I'm chipping away at. Writing long stuff is so boring. I have a story on pornography in the hopper, but it feels like it's failing, so I might ditch it. I have one manuscript of stories and novellas, Ghost Geographies, coming out in the fall, and am shopping around another manuscript of three linked novellas that are basically detective stories.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

Yes, all the time. Often it's because I don't know what kind of writer I want to be. Where I want the work to go. It's almost always connected to wanting to arrive somewhere rather than letting the work dictate your destination. The only way to overcome is to sit and stare at the page. Or go for a walk or a run and let it churn through your mind. Or to just forget about writing altogether and play video games. It is good to realize sometimes that nobody's really waiting for another book from you. There are so many out there. Chill. 

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

Anne Cameron taught the first creative writing course I ever took. She once said: "You should all know you'll never ever make any money at this." That was the best and most precious advice I ever received. I totally freed me up to do whatever I wanted, without worrying about whether it would bring the black to anyone's ledger. I think I knew it subconsciously, but having it said openly like that was pure liberation. The minute someone tells you to change your writing, or write something different, because then you might make more money at it, I advise you to run in the other direction. There is so little fun in it already, don't deprive yourself of what there is for an illusion.

What’s your advice to new writers?

Enjoy those first few years where it feels like everything you write is totally brilliant, because you'll never feel that way again.

Tamas Dobozy is a professor in the Department of English and Film Studies at Wilfrid Laurier University. He lives in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. He has published four books of short fiction, When X Equals Marylou, Last Notes and Other Stories, Siege 13: Stories, and 5 Mishaps, with a fifth collection, Ghost Geographies: Fictions, due in the fall of 2021. Siege 13 won the 2012 Rogers Writers Trust of Canada Fiction Prize, and was shortlisted for both the Governor General's Award: Fiction, and the 2013 Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award. He has published over seventy short stories in journals such as One Story, Fiction, Agni, and Granta, and won an O Henry Prize in 2011, and the Gold Medal for Fiction at the National Magazine Awards in 2014. His scholarly work—on music, utopianism, American literature, the short story, and post-structuralism—have appeared in journals such as Canadian Literature, Genre, The Canadian Review of American Studies, Mosaic, and Modern Fiction Studies, among others. He has also published numerous chapters in peer-reviewed anthologies published by Routledge, University of Nebraska Press, University of South Carolina Press, and Wilfrid Laurier University Press, among others.

Sarah Penner

How did you become a writer? 

I've always loved language. I journaled throughout childhood and dabbled in some pretty terrible poetry in high school. Only in my late 20s did I begin to take writing more seriously, and I decided I wanted to try my hand at a long-form work of fiction. I enrolled in a few online writing classes and felt that I had tapped into something unfulfilled. I've been writing ever since!

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.)

I write historical fiction, and some of my earliest influences were Ken Follett, Philippa Gregory, and Elizabeth Kostova. On the mystery angle, I adore dense, intricate stories as told by Wilkie Collins. And on the thriller side, I think Ira Levin is a master - he wields few words but in a powerful way. 

When and where do you write?

Almost exclusively in the early morning; I do my best work from about 6-9 am, and it's all downhill from there. Of course, I often have no choice but to push through it, so I'll save edits or research for later in the day. I write at my desk in my home office, next to my bookcase with research material (I'm constantly reaching up to grab a resource or two.) I can't write at coffee shops; I have to have complete silence. 

What are you working on now?

I can't share much, but I can assure you that the things readers loved in The Lost Apothecary, they'll also find in future projects: atmospheric historical settings, rebellious women, cliffhangers and twists, and a speculative element or two.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

I hate to say this, but it's true. I have never suffered from writer's block. I've never stared at a blank page for more than a few seconds. I always have a thought or idea, and I know it can be reworked later, so I just get it out.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

Related to the above: "you can't edit a blank page." Just start going – you don't even need a direction. Anything can (and will) be revised down the road. For now, just get the words down. Turn off the inner critic. 

What’s your advice to new writers?

You must love the work. If you want to write a book, ask yourself -- do you like the idea of having written a book? or do you truly want to write the damned thing? If it's the former, this gig isn't for you. You have to truly enjoy stringing words together to form a sentence, an idea, a scene. And you should write or edit *most* days. It's misery at times, but you should love the process more often than not. 

Sarah Penner is the New York Times and internationally bestselling author of The Lost Apothecary (Park Row Books/HarperCollins), available now. The Lost Apothecary will be translated into nearly thirty languages worldwide. A graduate of the University of Kansas, Sarah spent thirteen years in corporate finance and now writes full-time. She and her husband live in St. Petersburg, Florida with their miniature dachshund, Zoe. To learn more, visit SarahPenner.com.