Leah Redmond Chang

How did you become a writer? Slowly, without realizing that it was happening. Like most writers, I came to writing through a love of reading, which I spent most of my childhood doing. Then, sometime at the end of primary school, I started to write poetry. In 6th grade, I had to write something for a creative writing class assignment, and I chose to write two poems. The teacher, Mr. Grantham, was gruff and stern and knew how to keep kids in line. I don’t remember ever seeing him smile.

When he returned the assignment to me, there was nothing on the page except an austere “See me.” In my mind, those letters were in red ink, but who knows. I was shaking in my shoes.

At his desk, Mr. Grantham looked through the poems, and asked me if I had written them myself. I could barely whisper “Yes.” He paused for a beat, then said: “Keep writing.” That was all. I went back to my seat, relieved. And, as you can imagine, I was also glowing inside.

Clearly, I’ve never forgotten that moment. The memory is very vivid. It speaks to the power that teachers have, doesn’t it? And when I think back on it, this was when I realized that writing was something I could do, maybe even do well.

Name your writing influences. There are so many influences. I’m always paying attention to craft, no matter what I read, so I guess everything is an influence and a teacher. That’s probably obvious, isn’t it? But it’s true. I try to read across genres, fiction, history, biography, memoir, essay. On some level, everything speaks to each other.

There are two authors that I’ll name here, though — Laura Ingalls Wilder and William Manchester. As a child, I was obsessed with Wilder’s Little House books. I’ve gone back to them recently, trying to understand why they were so important to me. I was a little taken aback when I revisited her prose. There is something in the cadence of her sentences that I think I’ve aspired to all these years; even my love of the semi-colon might come from her. Wilder’s novels are historical fiction, although they are written as if they are autobiographies – until adulthood, I thought they were non-fiction. Even so, she’s still telling us about the world she lived in, marrying storytelling to history. Unlike Wilder, I do write non-fiction, but that is what I’m going for: history that reads like a novel.

I read William Manchester’s A World Lit Only by Fire in college, just before I entered my PhD program to study Renaissance literature. That was the first history I remember reading that utterly gripped me. I couldn’t put it down. That history could be thrilling in a narrative way was a revelation to me.

When and where do you write? My writing times have shifted over the years. I used to write best at night, and I suspect that I still would, but with my kids at home, I find that evenings get too busy. Once everyone else is in bed, I’m ready for bed too. Now I write mostly in the mornings and into the early afternoons. I’ve shifted in my career from writing scholarly stuff to writing narrative history for a general reader, but my projects still require a great deal of research. When I’m in heavy research mode, I might write a little in the morning to keep working the writing muscle, but I’ll devote the rest of the day to research. Once I really commit to the writing, I’ll work for long stretches. I’ve found, though, that it’s best to force myself to stop by mid-afternoon to wind down. Otherwise, I can write myself into a corner that can be difficult to get out of.

I generally work at my desk in my study, but if the writing gets difficult, I like to move to a new place, like the kitchen table, or maybe go out to a café. I’ve found that I’ve never written very successfully in a library, which is too bad because I spend a lot of time in libraries.

What are you working on now? I’ve just published a narrative history, Young Queens, and am still in publicity mode. I’ll see that through, and then I’ll dive into the next project, although I’m still figuring out what that will be. I’m reading a lot, keeping my mind open for a bit; we’ll see which seeds ultimately germinate. Undoubtedly the next book will have something to do with the relationship between women and power because I always seem to be writing about that, one way or another.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? Yes and no. Yes, in that I struggle at regular intervals; no, in that I’ve come to accept the struggle as part of the process. I’ve also learned that trying to write my way through it, no matter how bad or messy, usually works. I don’t know if that’s considered blocked? If I’m really not feeling it, I’ll leave the writing for several days, or move to a different part of the project, if that’s possible. But I’ve found that writing through usually works for me.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received? Keep showing up at your desk (or wherever you write). And be at peace with the crappy first draft.

What’s your advice to new writers? Two pieces of advice. First, take your job as a writer seriously. When you first start, it’s so easy not to commit either to the work or to your identity as a writer. Personally, it took me a long time to accept that I am a writer. Why waste so much time? You are a writer!

Second, keep reading as much as possible. And dip into all sorts of genres. You never know where you might find inspiration and insight into ideas, themes, and craft.

Leah Redmond Chang writes narrative history and biography, and is the author of Young Queens: Three Renaissance Women and the Price of Power (Bloomsbury, UK; Farrar, Straus and Giroux, US). She was trained as a literature scholar, and her writing draws on her extensive research in the archives and in rare book libraries. A former tenured professor of French Literature and Culture at The George Washington University, Leah has also been an Honorary Senior Research Associate at University College London. She lives with her husband and three children in Washington DC, and spends as much time as possible in London, her favorite city. 

Elizabeth Hay

How did you become a writer? It happened when I was fifteen. An English teacher asked us to open our books to a poem by D. H. Lawrence, to read the poem, then to close our books. Now open your workbooks, she said, and write down whatever comes into your heads. Since we’d been given no warning, there was no time to get nervous. I plunged in and wrote easily, off the back of Lawrence’s poem, astonished that I had images and thoughts in my head and that they had a way of coming out. From that moment, I was hooked.

Name your writing influences. English teachers, certainly. The one I’ve just mentioned, who was responsible for the turning point in my life, even if I don’t remember her name, and she wasn’t, in fact, a very good teacher. In my final year of high school, Mr. McLean was calm, astute, encouraging, and didn’t play favorites. He steadied me and I gained confidence in his class. I still rely on poetry—often to start my day and put me on a creative path. Louise Glück, Frost, Tranströmer, Margaret Avison, Ted Hughes, Alice Oswald, Ondaatje. Prose writers: Alice Munro, Lydia Davis, Coetzee, Claire Keegan, Colm Tóibín. If I get stuck, I open one of their books and a page of their writing takes my mind off my impasse, and my thoughts start to flow again.

When and where do you write? Mostly I write in my second-floor study either at my desk or in a sturdy rocking chair, using notebooks and a pen or pencil, as well as a computer. If computer, I print out what I’ve written so I can revise on paper. Mornings are best; early mornings before anyone else is up are best of all.

What are you working on now? My most recent novel was hard enough to finish that I have no desire to start another right now, so I’ve turned to short personal stories.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? Almost never and often. Almost never in that I’m usually working on something, but often because I spend a lot of time spinning my wheels. I have stretches of time—I’m in one now—where I’m not writing a lot, but that’s less a case of writer’s block than of some necessary fallow time to mull things over. Or so I tell myself.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received? The best advice was a remark that stung me at the time. I was in my early thirties, struggling to write stories. I showed my husband a few pages about a fight we’d had and he said, “I wish you would enjoy the people you write about. No matter how fucked up they are, enjoy them. All you do is criticize.” I came to see the plain truth of this after I started to write novels. To create living characters, you need to see them from many different angles. To appreciate rather than judge them. Otherwise, they remain one-dimensional and under your thumb.

What’s your advice to new writers? Keep a working notebook. Not a daily journal of what you’ve done, but a working notebook in which you make a habit of jotting down details about things you notice and hear and think about. This is your raw material. If you don’t write down the details, you will forget them.

Elizabeth Hay is the Giller Prize-winning author of six novels, including Late Nights on Air, A Student of Weather, and His Whole Life. Her most recent novel is Snow Road Station (Knopf Canada, 2023). A former radio broadcaster, she spent a number of years in Mexico and New York City, and makes her home in Ottawa, Canada.

Yael Goldstein-Love

How did you become a writer? This suddenly seems like a very timely answer because of the movie but, no joke, Barbies. For years my mom wouldn't get me a Barbie on feminist principle, but when she finally caved she caved big and let me get dozens. Immediately they became the live-action cast of my first works of fiction. I'd spin the stories out over months -- they were always about religious persecution for reasons I will not get into here -- and because I was deeply, weirdly committed to these dramas I was never made to clean up my room, which would have gotten in the way of story development. As I'm writing this, it occurs to me that most mothers probably wouldn't have allowed a seven-year-old's story development to trump having floors you could actually navigate and so it might be worth adding to the "how" that my mother is a (fantastic) novelist, which means I grew up in a household that took play and make-believe very, very seriously. I think giving due respect to play and make-believe might be the #1 requirement for becoming a fiction writer. Well, that and a high tolerance for rejection.

Name your writing influences. I'm not sure that there's a single book I've read that hasn't in some way influenced the writer I am. Or that there's a single book I will read that won't influence the writer I become. Is this too cheesy to say? I think it probably is, but I'm going to say it anyway because it seems so obviously true.

The ones that come to mind as having quite a lot of influence, especially for my most recent book -- Madeleine L'Engle and Octavia Butler showed me early on in my reading life that you could bend the laws of nature just a bit in order to reveal things about reality that would otherwise remain hidden. George Eliot and Henry James taught me that novels can tell you more about what it's like to be a human than actually going about the project of living day-to-day as a human ever could (at least for me). Victor Lavalle is a tremendous more recent influence for the way he never seems to worry about what genre he's writing in; he just lets his brilliance unfold in whatever form it takes. Also, I can't stop myself from adding in The Portable Curmudgeon. That little book of perfectly cynical quips on every topic made me want so badly to also wield words with precision to tame the confusing world around me. 

When and where do you write? I'm a single mother of a six-year-old, I'm getting my doctorate in clinical psychology, and I see a caseload of psychotherapy clients so I write whenever and wherever I can. If I have an hour between clients, I'm going to use it to write. If my son is occupied rearranging his Pokémon collection, you'd better believe I'm going to use those ten minutes to write. I used to be precious about my writing time. I wouldn't even open a document unless I knew I had several hours cleared to sink into creative work. I'd have been horrified back then to see the way I write now, but it really does turn out to be possible -- and actually even kind of fun -- to write in this catch-as-catch-can way.

What are you working on now? A new novel that is still in that period of play when it is impossible to describe what it actually is to anyone else, but the feel of it is slowly taking more and more definite shape in your mind. I love and hate this stage very much.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? I'm not sure. Maybe I'm suffering it now? I think whenever I begin a new novel I'm worried about the pace at which it's coming together, and worried that it never will, and I start trying to force it (always a bad idea for me), and go into some despair that I'll ever write a book again. But for some reason I never label that "writer's block." I label it "I'm out of ideas" or "I am actually, it turns out, not a very good writer." Same for when I get stuck in the middle of writing a draft. 

I'm not entirely sure that I know what "writer's block" means now that I think about it. Is it analogous to depression or anxiety -- a symptom that could indicate an infinite number of things going wrong, as varied as the humans struggling with it? Or is it something more specific? I'm going with the former. 

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received? If you're not enjoying writing it, they won't enjoy reading it. I think about this every time I'm trying to plod through a scene or plotline. I'm not saying good writing is always fun -- it's often not -- but if you're not feeling the spark as you're writing, if it's feeling boring to write what you're writing, chances are high that this is not the correct way to write it. Find another way, one that breathes life into the process.

What’s your advice to new writers? Play, enjoy, keep going. It's so easy in our achievement-obsessed culture to get hung up on external goals for our writing -- I want to be published, I want to become a bestseller, I want to win prizes. These are all fine fantasies, and they might even happen, but if they fuel your writing you're going to be miserable. The only way to really sustain yourself in this work is to regard it as meaningful for reasons that have nothing to do with external validation. Try to remind yourself constantly what those are for you.

Yael Goldstein-Love is the author of the novels The Possibilities (Random House, 2023) and Overture/The Passion of Tasha Darsky (Doubleday, 2007).