Julia Phillips

How did you become a writer? First I became a reader. I loved stories as a kid: fairy tales, Roald Dahl, Nancy Drew and the Boxcar Children and the Hardy Boys...after a few years of reading, I started trying to imitate what I loved by writing my own stories in blank notebooks. Thankfully, the grown-ups around me encouraged this writing habit, and things took off from there. 

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.) My second-grade teacher, Mrs. Fine; the Brothers Grimm, Stephen King and Anne Rice; Vladimir Nabokov and Gabriel García Márquez; Barbara Kingsolver, Alice Munro, and Louise Erdrich; The Anatomy of Story by John Truby.

When and where do you write? Lying down in bed, and usually right before—or right as—I fall asleep.

What are you working on now? I'm really excited to be working on a third novel that grapples with some of the same themes I've written about before but approaches them in a new way. 

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? Oh, yes, I sure have. My favorite work on this subject comes from Alexander Chee, who says that we stop writing to try to protect ourselves because we're afraid our idea will humiliate us. His advice is that we have to forgive ourselves the humiliation in order to get going again. And that has definitely been my experience. 

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received? Honestly, maybe the above. Or anything the author Mira Jacob has ever said—I remember she told me at one point that the first novel takes ten years, and I couldn't believe it at the time, and then...it did. And I was so glad to have her soothing, normalizing, patient voice in my mind, reminding me that it takes a decade and saying that it's all right.

What’s your advice to new writers? It's not new advice but it's highly effective: read as much as possible, write as much as possible, and find yourself a writing community.

Julia Phillips is the author of the bestselling novels Bear and Disappearing Earth, which was a finalist for the National Book Award and one of The New York Times Book Review’s 10 Best Books of the Year. A 2024 Guggenheim fellow, she lives with her family in Brooklyn.

Anna Noyes

How did you become a writer? I come from a family of writers – my grandfather a newspaper editor and reporter, my grandmother a children’s book author, and my mom, who was also a reporter and is a brilliant fiction writer. I grew up reading her novels and short stories, and her favorite writers, which became my own: Toni Morrison, Jamaica Kincaid, Alice Munro. I can remember a long road trip, reading aloud to her from A Day No Pigs Would Die by Robert Newton Peck – alongside her, rhythm, concision, cadence and each pause began to feel essential. She was my first serious reader, and a transformative editor. While I’ve written since childhood, I began to take the craft more seriously in high school, writing a novella during an independent course senior year under the guidance of a life-changing teacher. I did a similar project in college, with another teacher whose respect for my work lit the way. My MFA – where I finished my collection of short stories, and met lifelong friends, teachers, and my agent – opened the door to a professional writing career.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.). My mom, Toni Morrison, Alice Munro, Shirley Jackson, Stephen King. These are writers I imprinted on in childhood. I’ll never forget my high school teacher, Harry Bauld, crying as he read our class Tobias Wolff’s “Bullet in the Brain.” He showed us stories could be electric, and holy. My teachers, and their work, transformed me: Chris Fink, Ethan Canin, Charles Baxter, Marilynne Robinson, James Alan McPherson, Lan Samantha Chang, Kevin Brockmeier. Writing The Blue Maiden, I craved books that made history fresh, with singular voices or forms: Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders, Tinkers by Paul Harding, The Blue Flower by Penelope Fitzgerald, The Greenlanders by Jane Smiley, or Molly McCully Brown’s incredible poetry collection The Virginia State Colony for Epileptics and Feebleminded. And lately I’m enthralled by writers whose work has elements of Gothic or Horror, including Carmen Maria Machado, Samantha Hunt, Evie Wyld, Gloria Naylor, Samanta Schweblin, and Mariana Enríquez.

When and where do you write? I write while my 21-month-old daughter naps in the afternoon, and often for a few more hours before dinner. I have a little home office for the first time, with windows that look out at climbing roses (my desk and routine is a novelty…for years I wrote in bed or on couches, and drafted my short stories overnight. Nevermore! Now sleep is precious).

What are you working on now? I’m excited to return to short stories after 8 years of novel writing. Knowing all a novel takes, I can’t quite believe I’m diving back in, but there’s a new novel tugging at me, too.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? In different forms, yes. Never a dearth of ideas or projects. I have worked to solve problems in a piece for months, even years. Essential to the process, but I wonder if fear or perfectionism plays too large a part, or resistance to the vulnerability of finishing and sharing (especially online), or just being hard on myself. I’ve also found deadlines alternately helpful and constricting (the enormity of an unwritten novel against a series of ever-extending deadlines felt nearly impossible and heavy). I’d like to feel the way I did at the beginning, writing in private and secret, in the dark, for myself or a close circle, braving everything.

6. What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received? I’m taken with George Saunders’ description of revision. He generates a block of writing (paragraphs or pages) then reads and re-reads, imagining a meter on his forehead that swings from positive to negative. Each time his meter swings negative, he tweaks the text until he is pleased. By increments, and a kind of alchemy, the work becomes better (more kind, complex, clear, generous, strange) than the writer could have imagined. My “meter” isn’t on my forehead but in my chest, a feeling of openness or constriction. I’ve used this method since I started writing, but Saunders’ reframing of revision as “ritual self-expansion” – decision by tiny decision imbuing a piece with the writer’s taste and essence – gave the bodily intuition I pay to each word, and the pace that requires, a fresh sense of purpose and grace.

What’s your advice to new writers? I often come back to specificity – concrete, sensory details and images. Set aside what you think the work is about, and aim to tell the story with as much precision as possible. Layers of meaning and emotional questions will emerge in time, on their own, as if by magic. And at a certain point in the process, each word must matter. Barry Lopez has a quote I think of often, referencing the Japanese novelist Kazumasa Hirai, who told him “Your work is to take care of the spiritual interior of the language…each word has within it a spiritual interior. The word is like a vessel that carries something ineffable. And you must be the caretaker for that.” I think it’s necessary, also, to caretake your own spiritual interior, the “inner life” as Lan Samantha Chang calls it in this beautiful essay, which I return to often. It can be tempting to measure yourself – myself – by the outer life (publishing, promotion, followers, feedback, degrees, awards, sales, agents, a list that grows ever longer). But guarding that secret, a worthy inner self is essential, the ground where all good work is born.

Anna Noyes’ debut novel, The Blue Maiden, was published by Grove Atlantic on May 14, 2024. Her short story collection Goodnight, Beautiful Women, was a finalist for the Story Prize and the New England Book Award, as well as a New York Times Editors' Choice, Indie Next Pick, and Barnes and Noble Discover Great New Writers Selection. She holds an MFA from the Iowa Writers' Workshop. Her writing has appeared in ViceA Public SpaceLitHubElectric Literature, and Guernica, among others. She has received the Lotos Foundation Prize, the Henfield Prize, and residencies from MacDowell, Yaddo, Lighthouse Works, the James Merrill House, and Aspen Words. She lives in New York, on Fishers Island.

Christina Cooke

How did you become a writer? High school. Junior year. I was tricked by my Spanish teacher into switching from the regular stream of English classes into English III AP (long story). We were studying vignettes. After reading and studying a few, my teacher, Mrs. Dooling, assigned us to write our own. The piece I wrote – about apples; to this day, I still love apples – went on to win first place in my town’s newspaper’s short story competition. “Keep going,” Mrs. Dooling said. So I did.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.). Mrs. Dooling, English III AP. Margaret Atwood, THE HANDMAID’S TALE. Zadie Smith, WHITE TEETH. Miss Lou (Louise Bennett), RING DING. 

When and where do you write? I used to exclusively be a nighttime writer, though life’s responsibilities have recently forced me to become a morning writer. I also used to be a coffee shop writer, but I haven’t had the chance to indulge in that luxury ever since the pandemic hit. So now, I write between 7 and 10 am, in my pajamas, at one of two desks shoved in corners around my apartment. 

What are you working on now? An essay about loneliness and belonging, as well as a short story fragment that I have no clue what to do with.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? More often than I’m willing to admit. That’s often how I know what I’m working on is worth pursuing – the narrative does not flow easily from me. It requires that I pause and dig deeper and work towards change in order to see the story in the way that it needs to be told.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received? It’s okay to stop writing from time to time – but never, ever, stop reading.

What’s your advice to new writers? Read more than you write. Doing so gives you texture and context for the stories you have inside yourself.

Christina Cooke’s writing has appeared in The Caribbean Writer, PRISM International, Prairie Schooner, Epiphany, Lambda Literary Review, and elsewhere. A MacDowell Fellow and Journey Prize winner, she holds a Master of Arts from the University of New Brunswick and a Master of Fine Arts from the Iowa Writers’ Workshop. Christina was born in Jamaica and is now a Canadian citizen who lives and writes in New York City. BROUGHTUPSY is her debut novel.